The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Group Identity and Social Preferences
Abstract
We present a laboratory experiment that measures the effects of induced group identity on social preferences. We find that when participants are matched with an ingroup member, they show a 47 percent increase in charity concerns and a 93 percent decrease in envy. Likewise, participants are 19 percent more likely to reward an ingroup match for good behavior, but 13 percent less likely to punish an ingroup match for misbehavior. Furthermore, participants are significantly more likely to choose social-welfare-maximizing actions when matched with an ingroup member. All results are consistent with the hypothesis that participants are more altruistic toward an ingroup match. (JEL C91, D03, Z13)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Filders, R. (1992) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(92)90130-2 · Cited by 16,165
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (2000) · Organizational Identity · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005 · Cited by 12,487
A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation
Fehr, E., & Schmidt, K. M. (1999) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355399556151 · Cited by 11,264
z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments
Fischbacher, U. (2007) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-006-9159-4 · Cited by 9,510
Gender Differences in Preferences
Croson, R., & Gneezy, U. (2009) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.47.2.448 · Cited by 5,694
Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2000) · Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355300554881 · Cited by 5,585
Social categorization and intergroup behaviour
Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., & Flament, C. (1971) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420010202 · Cited by 5,562
Social psychology: handbook of basic principles
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-3496 · Cited by 5,473
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- 10.1257/002205102762203585 · doi:10.1257/002205102762203585
- Aronson Joshua, 1998, prejudice: The Target's perspective, ed. Janet Swim and Charles Stangor, 85
- 10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.437 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.437 · Paper page
- Deaux Kay, 1996, E. Tory Higgins and Arie W. Kruglanski, 777
- 10.1016/j.geb.2004.10.001 · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2004.10.001
- Tajfel Henri, 1979, The Social psychology of Intergroup Relations, ed. Stephen Worchel and William Austin, 33
- Tajfel Henri, 1986, The psychology of Intergroup Relations, ed. Stephen Worchel and William Austin, 7
- Turner John C, 1978, differentiation between Social Groups, ed. Henri Tajfel, 104
- Turner John C, 1985, E. J. Lawler, 518
Cited by
Ingroup favoritism in cooperation: a meta-analysis
Balliet, D., Wu, J., & De Dreu, C. K. W. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0037737 · Cited by 1,126
Richerson, P., Baldini, R., Bell, A. V., Demps, K., Frost, K., Hillis, V., Mathew, S., Newton, E. K., Naar, N., Newson, L., et al. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1400106x · Cited by 639
Goette, L., Huffman, D., & Meier, S. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282806777211658 · Cited by 624
The Dark Side of Competition for Status
Charness, G., Masclet, D., & Villeval, M. C. (2014) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2013.1747 · Cited by 510
A nexus model of the temporal–parietal junction
Carter, R. M., & Huettel, S. A. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.05.007 · Cited by 489
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Y., & Li, S. X.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2009-02-01
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 431-457
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010411707
- Cited by
- 1,536
- References
- 91
- FWCI
- 158.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Group Identity and Social Preferences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.99.1.431
- The paper
- Chen, Y., & Li, S. X. (2009). Group Identity and Social Preferences. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.1.431
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.