The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Economics and Identity*
Open accessAbstract
This paper considers how identity, a person's sense of self, affects economic outcomes. We incorporate the psychology and sociology of identity into an economic model of behavior. In the utility function we propose, identity is associated with different social categories and how people in these categories should behave. We then construct a simple game-theoretic model showing how identity can affect individual interactions. The paper adapts these models to gender discrimination in the workplace, the economics of poverty and social exclusion, and the household division of labor. In each case, the inclusion of identity substantively changes conclusions of previous economic analysis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Catholic Schools and the Common Good
BRYK, A. S., Lee, V. E., & Holland, P. B. (1993) · doi:10.4159/9780674029033 · Cited by 973
Ethnic Norms And Their Transformation Through Reputational Cascades
Kuran, T. (1998) · The Journal of Legal Studies · doi:10.1086/468038 · Cited by 243
Research works printed but not linked: 78
- 10.2307/1885324 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2171877 · DOI · Paper page
- Altenbaugh, Richard J., The Teacher's Voice: A Social History of Teaching in Twentieth-Century America (London: The Falmer Press, 1992).
- Anderson, Elijah, StreetWise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990). · DOI · Paper page
- Andreoni James, 1989, Journal of Political Economy, 1447, 10.1086/261662 · DOI · Paper page
- Baldwin, James, The Fire Next Time (New York: The Dial Press, 1962).
- 10.2307/2228949 · DOI · Paper page
- - The Economics of Discrimination, second edition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971).
- 10.2307/2118403 · DOI · Paper page
- 1996, American Economic Review, 584
- Bergmann Barbara R, 1974, Eastern Economics Journal, 103
- Blau Francine D, 1998, NBER Working Paper No., 6716
- Brock William A, 1995, NBER Working Paper No., 5291
- Brown, Roger W., Social Psychology: The Second Edition (New York: The Free Press, 1986).
- 10.1086/298116 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1086/261855 · DOI · Paper page
- Comer, James P., School Power: Implications of an Intervention Project (New York: The Free Press, 1980).
- Davies, Margery, Women's Place Is at the Typewriter: Office Work and Office Workers, 1870-1930 (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1982).
- Davis, Fred, The Nursing Profession: Five Sociological Essays (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1966).
- de Grazia, Victoria, The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996). · DOI · Paper page
- Delpit, Lisa, Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom (New York: The New Press, 1995). · DOI · Paper page
- Elster, Jon, The Cement of Society: A Study of Social Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989). · DOI · Paper page
- Fanon, Frantz, Black Skin, White Masks (New York: Grove Press, 1967).
- Fisher, Sue, Nursing Wounds: Nurse Practitioners/Doctors/Women Patients/And the Negotiation of Meaning (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995).
- Folbre, Nancy, Who Pays for the Kids: Gender and the Structures of Constraint (New York: Routledge, 1994). · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/3312679 · DOI
- Frazier, Franklin, The Black Bourgeoisie: The Rise of the New Middle Class in the United States (New York: The Free Press, 1957).
- Friedman, Milton, Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953).
- Gerson, Kathleen, Hard Choices: How Women Decide about Work, Career, and Motherhood (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986).
- Goldin, Claudia, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990a).
- Goodson, Ivor F., and Andy Hargreaves, Teachers' Professional Lives (London: The Falmer Press, 1996).
- Hannerz, Ulf, Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969).
- Hersch Joni, 1994, American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 120
- Honey, Maureen, Creating Rosie the Riveter: Class, Gender, and Propaganda during World War II (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984).
- Huang Peter H, 1994, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 390
- Kandori Michihiro, 1992, Review of Economic Studies, 63, 10.2307/2297925 · DOI · Paper page
- Khattab Hind, 1996, Reproductive Health Working Group, The Population Council, Monographs in Reproductive Health No., 1
- Landa, Janet T., Trust, Ethnicity, and Identity: Beyond the New Institutional Economics of Trading Networks (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994). · DOI
- 10.1086/298246 · DOI · Paper page
- Loury, Glenn C., One by One from the Inside Out (New York: The Free Press, 1995).
- 10.1086/261912 · DOI · Paper page
- MacKinnon, Catharine A., Sexual Harassment of Working Women (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979).
- MacLeod, Jay, Ain't No Makin' It: Leveled Aspirations in a Low-Income Neighborhood (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987).
- Manser Marilyn, 1980, International Economic Review, 31, 10.2307/2526238 · DOI · Paper page
- Mason, Karen Oppenheim, ``Commentary: Strober's Theory of Occupational Sex Segregation,'' Chapter 9 in Barbara Reskin, ed., Sex Segregation in the Workplace (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1984).
- McElroy Marjorie B, 1981, International Economic Review, 559
- Meier, Deborah, The Power of Their Ideas: Lessons for America from a Small School in Harlem (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1995).
- Milkman, Ruth, Gender at Work: The Dynamics of Job Segregation by Sex during World War II (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987).
- Miller, Kerby A. ``Assimilation and Alienation: Irish Emigrants' Responses to Industrial America,'' in P. J. Drudy, ed., The Irish in America: Emigration, Assimilation and Impact (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
- Mincer Jacob, 1974, Journal of Political Economy, S76, 10.1086/260293 · DOI · Paper page
- Mincer, Jacob, ``Labor Force Participation of Married Women: A Study of Labor Supply,'' in Aspects of Labor Economics, Conference No. 14 of the Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962).
- Montgomery James D, 1994, Rationality and Society, 462, 10.1177/1043463194006004003 · DOI
- Mottus, Jane E., New York Nightingales: The Emergence of the Nursing Profession at Bellevue and New York Hospital 1850-1920 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981).
- Nelson, Jill, Volunteer Slavery: An Authentic Negro Experience (New York: Penguin, 1993).
- Nisbett, Richard E., and Dov Cohen, Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996).
- Norton, Anne, Reflections on Political Identity (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988).
- 10.1006/game.1995.1006 · DOI · Paper page
- Padavic Irene, 1991, Symbolic Interaction, 279, 10.1525/si.1991.14.3.279 · doi:10.1525/si.1991.14.3.279
- Pierce, Jennifer, Gender Trials: Emotional Lives in Contemporary Law Firms (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995). · DOI · Paper page
- Preston Anne, 1997, Russell Sage Foundation Working Paper No., 123
- Rabin Matthew, 1993, American Economic Review, 1281
- Reskin, Barbara, and Patricia Roos, eds., Job Queues, Gender Queues: Explaining Women's Inroads Into Male Occupations (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1990).
- Rodriguez, Richard, Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez (New York: Bantam, 1982). · DOI
- Roediger, David R., The Wages of Whiteness (New York: Verso Press, 1991).
- 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09111.x · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09111.x
- Sanday, Peggy Reeves, Fraternity Gang Rape: Sex, Brotherhood, and Privilege on Campus (New York: New York University Press, 1990).
- 10.2307/797337 · DOI · Paper page
- Sen Amartya K, 1970, Journal of Political Economy, 152
- 1985, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 341
- 10.2307/2171939 · DOI · Paper page
- Strober, Myra, ``Toward a General Theory of Occupational Sex Segregation: The Case of Public School Teaching,'' Chapter 8 in Barbara Reskin, ed., Sex Segregation in the Workplace (Washington: National Academy Press, 1984).
- Sugg, Redding S., Motherteacher: The Feminization of American Education (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1978).
- Thomas, Kerry, ``The Defensive Self: A Psychodynamic Perspective,'' in Understanding the Self, Richard Stevens, ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 1996).
- Wetherell, Margaret, ``Group Conflict and the Social Psychology of Racism,'' in Group Conflict and the Psychology of Racism, Margaret Wetherell, ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 1996).
- Whyte, William Foote, Street Corner Society: The Social Structure of an Italian Slum (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943).
- Williams, Christine, Gender Differences at Work: Women and Men in Nontraditional Occupations (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989). · doi:10.1525/9780520911277
- Wilson, William J., The Truly Disadvantaged (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1987).
- Wurzburg, Lynne A., and Robert H. Klonoff, in Hope Landrine and Elizabeth A. Klonoff, eds. Discrimination Against Women: Prevalence, Consequences, Remedies, (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 1997), pp. 175-195.
Cited by
Incentives and Prosocial Behavior
Bénabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.96.5.1652 · Cited by 3,357
Social norms and energy conservation
Allcott, H. (2011) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.03.003 · Cited by 2,802
“[5] Akerlof, George, and Rachel Kranton (2000).”
What Do Laboratory Experiments Measuring Social Preferences Reveal About the Real World?
Levitt, S. D., & List, J. A. (2007) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.21.2.153 · Cited by 2,668
The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family
Goldin, C. (2006) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282806777212350 · Cited by 1,831
The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting
DellaVigna, S., & Kaplan, E. (2007) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.122.3.1187 · Cited by 1,602
Metadata
- Authors
- Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E.
- Venue
- Quarterly Journal of Economics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 715-753
- ISSN
- 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-4650
- OpenAlex
- W2121005211
- Cited by
- 5,585
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 190.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Economics and Identity*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/003355300554881
- The paper
- Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2000). Economics and Identity*. Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355300554881
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.