The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oil and Conflict: What Does the Cross Country Evidence Really Show?
Abstract
This paper re-examines the effect of oil wealth on political violence. Using a unique historical panel dataset of oil discoveries, we show that simply controlling for country fixed effects removes the statistical association between the value of oil reserves and civil war onset. Other macro-political violence measures, such as coup attempts, are also uncorrelated with oil wealth. To further address endogeneity concerns, we exploit changes in oil reserves due to randomness in the success of oil explorations. We find little robust evidence that oil discoveries increase the likelihood of political violence. Rather, oil discoveries increase military spending in nondemocratic countries. (JEL D74, H56, O17, Q34, Q41)
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Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War
FEARON, J. D., & LAITIN, D. D. (2003) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055403000534 · Cited by 7,366
Does matching overcome lalonde’s critique of nonexperimental estimators?
A. Smith, J., & E. Todd, P. (2005) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.04.011 · Cited by 3,176
Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach
Miguel, E., Satyanath, S., & Sergenti, E. (2004) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/421174 · Cited by 2,460
Blattman, C., & Miguel, E. (2010) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.48.1.3 · Cited by 1,617
Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars
Montalvo, J. G., & Reynal-Querol, M. (2005) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/0002828054201468 · Cited by 1,386
Commodity Price Shocks and Civil Conflict: Evidence from Colombia
Dube, O., & Vargas, J. F. (2013) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdt009 · Cited by 1,187
Do natural resources fuel authoritarianism? A reappraisal of the resource curse
HABER, S., & MENALDO, V. (2011) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055410000584 · Cited by 1,128
The Effect of Political Regime on Civil War: Unpacking Anocracy
Vreeland, J. R. (2008) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002708315594 · Cited by 562
The Logic of Political Violence
Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2011) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjr025 · Cited by 450
Cited by
What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse?
Ross, M. L. (2015) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052213-040359 · Cited by 1,146
Economic Shocks and Conflict: Evidence from Commodity Prices
Bazzi, S., & Blattman, C. (2014) · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics · doi:10.1257/mac.6.4.1 · Cited by 437
No extraction without representation: The ethno-regional oil curse and secessionist conflict
Hunziker, P., & Cederman, L.-E. (2017) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343316687365 · Cited by 65
Rethinking the Conflict “Resource Curse”: How Oil Wealth Prevents Center-Seeking Civil Wars
Paine, J. (2016) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818316000205 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Cotet, A. M., & Tsui, K. K.
- Venue
- American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2013-01-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-80
- ISSN
- 1945-7707 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7715
- OpenAlex
- W2006329429
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 89.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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