Trial of low-cost teledermatology in primary care
Abstract
We examined the feasibility of a low-cost, store-and-forward teledermatology service for general practitioners (GPs) in regional Queensland. Digital pictures and a brief case history were transmitted by email. A service coordinator carried out quality control checks and then forwarded these email messages to a consultant dermatologist. On receiving a clinical response from the dermatologist, the service coordinator returned the message to the referring GP. The aim was to provide advice to rural GPs within one working day. Over six months, 63 referrals were processed by the teledermatology service, covering a wide range of dermatological conditions. In the majority of cases the referring doctors were able to treat the condition after receipt of email advice from the dermatologist; however, in 10 cases (16%) additional images or biopsy results were requested because image quality was inadequate. The average time between a referral being received and clinical advice being provided to the referring GPs was 46 hours. The number of referrals in the present study, 1.05 per month per site, was similar to that reported in other primary care studies. While the use of low-cost digital cameras and public email is feasible, there may be other issues, for example remuneration, which will militate against the widespread introduction of primary care teledermatology in Australia.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Conventional digital cameras have been demonstrated to be good enough to achieve high image quality.
“Conventional digital cameras have been demonstrated to be good enough to achieve high image quality [10, 11].”
From Lessons learned after a three-year store and forward teledermatology experience using internet: Strengths and limitations (2012) · cites this paper as [10]
Cites
Wootton, R. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1252 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessment of the accuracy of low-cost store-and-forward teledermatology consultation
High, W. A., Houston, M. S., Calobrisi, S. D., Drage, L. A., & McEvoy, M. T. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.104519 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Gilmour, Campbell, S., Loane, M. A., Esmail, A., Griffiths, C. E. M., Roland, Parry, Corbett, Eedy, Gore, et al. (1998) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02318.x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Diagnostic Accuracy and Image Quality Using a Digital Camera for Teledermatology
Krupinski, E. A., LeSueur, B., Ellsworth, L., Levine, N., Hansen, R., Silvis, N., Sarantopoulos, P., Hite, P., Wurzel, J., Weinstein, R. S., et al. (1999) · Telemedicine Journal · doi:10.1089/107830299312005 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
An Economic Analysis of a Store and Forward Teledermatology Consult System
Whited, J. D., Datta, S., Hall, R. P., Foy, M. E., Marbrey, L. E., Grambow, S. C., Dudley, T. K., Simel, D. L., & Oddone, E. Ž. (2003) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/153056203772744671 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The reliability of diagnosis using store-and-forward teledermatology
Du Moulin, M. F. M. T., Bullens-Goessens, Y. I. J. M., Henquet, C. J. M., Brunenberg, D. E. M., de Bruyn-Geraerds, D. P., Winkens, R. A. G., Dirksen, C. D., Vierhout, W. P. M., & Neumann, H. A. M. (2003) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/135763303769211247 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Teledermatology as a tool for communication between general practitioners and dermatologists
van den Akker, T. W., Reker, C. H. M., Knol, A., Post, J., Wilbrink, J., & van der Veen, J. P. W. (2001) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/1357633011936390 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Oliveira, M. R., Wen, C. L., Neto, C. F., Silveira, P. S. P., Rivitti, E. A., & Böhm, G. M. (2002) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/15305620260353216 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bradford, N., Caffery, L. J., & Smith, A. C. (2016) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh3808 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Bradford, N., Caffery, L. J., & Smith, A. C. (2016) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh4268 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Telemedicine in dermatology: findings and experiences worldwide—a systematic literature review.
Trettel, A., Eissing, L., & Augustin, M. (2018) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.14341 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Caffery, L. J., Farjian, M., & Smith, A. C. (2016) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1177/1357633x16670495 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Maturity of teledermatology evaluation research: a systematic literature review
Eminović, N., de Keizer, N. F., Bindels, P., & Hasman, A. (2006) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07627.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Teledermatology: A Review of Reliability and Accuracy of Diagnosis and Management
S. Levin, Y., & Warshaw, E. M. (2009) · Dermatologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.det.2008.11.012 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Lasierra, N., Alesanco, A., Gilaberte, Y., Magallón, R., & García, J. (2012) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.02.008 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Zanaboni, P., Scalvini, S., Bernocchi, P., Borghi, G., Tridico, C., & Masella, C. (2009) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-238 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Blank, L., Baxter, S., Woods, H. B., Goyder, E., Lee, A., Payne, N., & Rimmer, M. (2014) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp14x682837 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Asynchronous telehealth: a scoping review of analytic studies.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Augustin, M., Wimmer, J., Biedermann, T., Blaga, R., Dierks, C., Djamei, V., Elmer, A., Elsner, P. U., Enk, A., Gass, S., et al. (2018) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/ddg.13512 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Blank, L., Baxter, S. K., Woods, H. B., Goyder, E., Lee, A. C., Payne, N., & Rimmer, M. (2015) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr03240 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hue, L., Makhloufi, S., Sall N'Diaye, P., Blanchet‐Bardon, C., Sulimovic, L., Pomykala, F., Colomb, M., Baccard, M., Lassau, F., Reuter, G., et al. (2016) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.13404 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Operational teledermatology in Broken Hill, Rural Australia
See, A., Lim, A. C., Le, K., See, J., & Shumack, S. P. (2005) · Australasian Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-0960.2005.00166.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Macaya, A., López-Canós, R., López-Piqueras, S., & Gómez, S. (2006) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/s0001-7310(06)73467-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Tandjung, R., Badertscher, N., Kleiner, N., Wensing, M., Rosemann, T. J., Braun, R. P., & Senn, O. (2015) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.12323 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cyberdermatoethics II: a case-based approach to teledermatology ethics
Grenier, N. L., Bercovitch, L. G., & Long, T. P. (2009) · Clinics in Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.02.009 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Brauchli, K. (2006) · edoc (University of Basel) · doi:10.5451/unibas-004379854 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Initiatives to integrate primary and acute health care, including ambulatory care services
Bywood, P. T., Jackson-Bowers, E., & Muecke, S. (2011) · Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A qualitative descriptive study of a novel nurse-led skin cancer screening model in rural Australia
Glenister, K., Witherspoon, S. A., & Crouch, A. (2022) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08411-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mobile teledermatology coming of age
Ebner, C., Gabler, G., Massone, C., Hofmann‐Wellenhof, R., Lozzi, G. P., Wurm, E. M. T., & Soyer, H. P. (2006) · e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik · doi:10.1007/s00502-006-0333 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lee, C. J., Boyce, A. E., de Souza, J. C., & Evans, R. (2023) · Australasian Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ajd.14177 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A telemedicina alkalmazása a bőrgyógyászatban: a teledermatológia
Danis, J., Forczek, E., & Bari, F. (2016) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2016.30371 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
"Desenvolvimento e sistematização da interconsulta dermatológica a distância"
Miot, H. A. (2005) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2005.tde-05092005-164704 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Detection and management of pornography-seeking in an online clinical dermatology atlas
Lehmann, C. U., COHEN, B. A., & Kim, G. R. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.037 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Teledermatology for Skin Cancer: The Australian Experience
Martin, A., & Guitera, P. (2020) · Current Dermatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s13671-020-00291-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Oliver-Baxter, J., Brown, L. J., O’Connor, J., Lunnay, B., & Bywood, P. T. (2013) · Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Assessment of the Impact of Teledermatology Using Discrete Event Simulation
Zehrouni, A., Augusto, V., Xie, X., & Duong, T. A. (2019) · Winter Simulation Conference · doi:10.1109/wsc40007.2019.9004782 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lee, C. J., Evans, R., & Boyce, A. E. (2024) · Australasian Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ajd.14371 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nunes, D. H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33919-1_57
Nunes, D. H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13505-7_64
Glenister, K., Witherspoon, S. A., & Crouch, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20472408
- Authors
- Hockey, A. D., Wootton, R., & Casey, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Department of Dermatology, Royal Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
- Corresponding author
- Hockey, A D
- ORCID
- Wootton, R
- Venue
- Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1_suppl
- Pages
- 44-47
- ISSN
- 1357-633X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-1109
- OpenAlex
- W1991813753
- Semantic Scholar
- 1b9ae6c297aa7708be0db2644d3b32e6e6e0e9ca
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Healthcare Systems and Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Digital Imaging in Medicine
- Keywords
- teledermatology, store-and-forward telemedicine, primary care, general practitioners, rural primary care, dermatology referral, email communication, digital images, service feasibility, dermatology consultation
- MeSH terms
- Dermatology, Family Practice, Feasibility Studies, Humans, Primary Health Care, Queensland, Referral and Consultation, Skin Diseases, Remote Consultation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review