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Tapping into the plasticity of plant architecture for increased stress resilience
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Plant architecture develops post-embryonically and emerges from a dialogue between the developmental signals and environmental cues. Length and branching of the vegetative and reproductive tissues were the focus of improvement of plant performance from the early days of plant breeding. Current breeding priorities are changing, as we need to prioritize plant productivity under increasingly challenging environmental conditions. While it has been widely recognized that plant architecture changes in response to the environment, its contribution to plant productivity in the changing climate remains to be fully explored. This review will summarize prior discoveries of genetic control of plant architecture traits and their effect on plant performance under environmental stress. We review new tools in phenotyping that will guide future discoveries of genes contributing to plant architecture, its plasticity, and its contributions to stress resilience. Subsequently, we provide a perspective into how integrating the study of new species, modern phenotyping techniques, and modeling can lead to discovering new genetic targets underlying the plasticity of plant architecture and stress resilience. Altogether, this review provides a new perspective on the plasticity of plant architecture and how it can be harnessed for increased performance under environmental stress.
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Salt tolerance mechanisms involve ion transporters OsCIPK9 and TaHKT9, transcription factors WRKY75 and BnaABF2, and ROS scavenging gene PtGSTF1, all contributing to salinity stress adaptation.
“Molecular mechanisms underlying salt tolerance involve a diverse array of genes, including ion transporters (OsCIPK9, TaHKT9), transcription factors (WRKY75, BnaABF2), and genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging (PtGSTF1), all contributing to salinity stress adaptation (Zhou et al., 2023; Du et al., 2023; Ishka and Julkowska, 2023; Ishka et al., 2024; Zhao et al., 2016; Gao et a”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Ishka and Julkowska, 2023
The retrieved passages from the References section concern root architecture and responses to salt stress, but none addresses the listed genes or assigns them the claimed roles. Searches for the gene names, ion transport, transcription factors, and ROS scavenging found no passage in our copy that verifies the attributed mechanism; the passages have no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.75)
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Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops
Chavhan, R. L., Jaybhaye, S. G., Hinge, V. R., Deshmukh, A. S., Shaikh, U. S., Jadhav, P. K., Kadam, U. S., & Hong, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Genome Editing · doi:10.3389/fgeed.2025.1524767 · Cited by 55
“…factors (WRKY75, BnaABF2) , and genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging (PtGSTF1) , all contributing to salinity stress adaptation (Zhou et al., 2023; Du et al., 2023; Ishka and Julkowska, 2023; Ishka et al., 2024; Zhao et al., 2016; Gao et al., 2022; Li J. et al., 2022).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rahmati Ishka, M., & Julkowska, M.
- Affiliations
- Boyce Thompson Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Julkowska, Magdalena
- Venue
- F1000Research
- Publisher
- F1000 Research Ltd
- Published
- 2023-10-02
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 1257
- ISSN
- 2046-1402 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10905174
- OpenAlex
- W4387267824
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- F1000Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetics and Plant Breeding
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control
- Keywords
- plant architecture, phenotypic plasticity, stress resilience, environmental stress, plant breeding, phenotyping, plant productivity, climate change, branching, plant growth modeling
- MeSH terms
- Climate, Cues, Phenotype, Resilience, Psychological
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