Cited by 439Plant Molecular Biology ResearchPlant nutrient uptake and metabolismPlant Parasitism and Resistance

Root system architecture: insights from Arabidopsis and cereal crops

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Smith, Stephanie, De Smet, Ive·2012·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

Roots are important to plants for a wide variety of processes, including nutrient and water uptake, anchoring and mechanical support, storage functions, and as the major interface between the plant and various biotic and abiotic factors in the soil environment. Understanding the development and architecture of roots holds potential for the exploitation and manipulation of root characteristics to both increase food plant yield and optimize agricultural land use. This theme issue highlights the importance of investigating specific aspects of root architecture in both the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and (cereal) crops, presents novel insights into elements that are currently hardly addressed and provides new tools and technologies to study various aspects of root system architecture. This introduction gives a broad overview of the importance of the root system and provides a snapshot of the molecular control mechanisms associated with root branching and responses to the environment in A. thaliana and cereal crops.

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  • Model-based quantification systems enable monitoring to focus on practice performance and thus dramatically reduce transaction costs for implementing mitigation policies.

    “In general, model-based quantification systems enable monitoring to focus on practice performance and thus dramatically reduce transaction costs for implementing mitigation policies 69”

    From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [69]

  • Model-based methods, in which emission rates are quantified as a function of location, environmental conditions and management, provide a more feasible approach for quantifying soil GHG emissions.

    “Model-based methods, in which emission rates are quantified as a function of location, environmental conditions and management, provide a more feasible approach 52,69,70”

    From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [69]

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  1. Okushima, Y., Fukaki, H., Onoda, M., Theologis, A. & Tasaka, M. 2007 ARF7 and ARF19 regulate lateral root formation via direct activation of LBD/ASL genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19, 118 -130. (doi:10.1105/tpc. 106.047761) · DOI

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Authors
Smith, S., & De Smet, I.
Affiliations
  • University of Nottingham (GB)
  • Division of Plant and Crop Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2012-06-05
Volume
367
Issue
1595
Pages
1441-1452
ISSN
  • 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2970
OpenAlex
W2169919305
Cited by
439
References
145
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 4
FWCI
30.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • European Commission (256354)
  • Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
  • Vlaamse regering
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (1094837, BB/H022457/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Keywords
root architecture, root branching, Arabidopsis thaliana, cereals, root development, water and nutrient uptake, plant-soil interactions, crop yield
MeSH terms
Cell Division, Edible Grain, Environment, Indoleacetic Acids, Plant Growth Regulators, Soil, Stress, Physiological, Signal Transduction, Arabidopsis, Plant Roots, Droughts

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