The Service Revolution and the Transformation of Marketing Science
Abstract
The nature of marketing science is changing in a systematic, predictable, and irrevocable way. As information technology enables ubiquitous customer communication and big customer data, the fundamental nature of the firm's connection to the customer changes: better, more personalized service can be offered, from which service relationships are deepened, and consequently, more profitable customers grow the influence of service within the goods sector and expand the service sector in the economy. Marketing is becoming more personalized, and marketing science techniques that exploit customer heterogeneity are becoming more important. Information technology improvements also guarantee the increasing importance and usage of computationally intensive data processing and “big data.” Most importantly, these trends have already lasted for more than a century, and they will become even more pronounced in the coming years as a result of the monotonic nature of technology improvement. These changes imply a transformation of marketing science in both the topics to be emphasized and the methods to be employed. Increasingly, and inevitably, all of marketing will come to resemble to a greater degree the formerly specialized area of service marketing, only with an increased emphasis on marketing analytics.
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Marketing science has documented the transformation of service systems through analytics and automation but has not fully theorized what happens when intelligent systems actively constrain legibility, visibility, and legitimacy in ways that structure consumer choice environments.
“Similarly, marketing science has documented the transformation of service systems through analytics and automation (Rust & Huang, 2014) but has not fully theorized what happens when intelligent systems actively constrain legibility, visibility, and legitimacy in ways that structure consumer choice environments (Kaliyamurthy & Schau, 2025).”
From Marketing to the Machine: Rethinking Global Marketing for the AI Era (2026) · cites this paper as Rust & Huang, 2014
At the governance level, intermediated demand shifts power toward systems that allocate ranking and exposure.
“At the governance level, intermediated demand shifts power toward systems that allocate ranking and exposure, echoing marketing science's recognition that analytics transform service architectures (Rust & Huang, 2014) but extending it to demand formation itself.”
From Marketing to the Machine: Rethinking Global Marketing for the AI Era (2026) · cites this paper as Rust & Huang, 2014
Cites
Parasuraman, A. (2000) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467050024001 · Cited by 3,328 · see citing works
Bolton, R. N. (1998) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.17.1.45 · Cited by 1,948 · see citing works
The Customer Economics of Internet Privacy
Rust, R. T., Kannan, P. K., & Peng, N. (2002) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/009207002236917 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationMy Mobile Music: An Adaptive Personalization System for Digital Audio Players
Chung, T. S., Rust, R. T., & Wedel, M. (2009) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.1080.0371 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citation
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Artificial intelligence in service
Huang, M.-H., & Rust, R. T. (2018) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670517752459 · Cited by 3,978 · see citing works
Self-citationService research priorities in a rapidly changing context
Ostrom, A. L., Parasuraman, A., Bowen, D. E., Patrício, L., & Voss, C. A. (2015) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670515576315 · Cited by 1,469 · see citing works
Engaged to a Robot? The Role of AI in Service
Huang, M.-H., & Rust, R. T. (2021) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670520902266 · Cited by 1,185 · see citing works
Self-citationBig Data Analytics in Operations Management
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Exploring How Usage-Focused Business Models Enable Circular Economy through Digital Technologies
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Personalization in personalized marketing: Trends and ways forward
Chandra, S., Verma, S., Lim, W. M., Kumar, S., & Donthu, N. (2022) · Psychology & Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21670 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Transformational shifts through digital servitization
Tronvoll, B., Sklyar, A., Sörhammar, D., & Kowalkowski, C. (2020) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.005 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Rebooting employees: Upskilling for artificial intelligence in multinational corporations
Jaiswal, A., Arun, C. J., & Varma, A. (2022) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2021.1891114 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Rust, R. T. (2020) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.08.002 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Self-citationBrave New World? On AI and the Management of Customer Relationships
Libai, B., Bart, Y., Gensler, S., Hofacker, C. F., Kaplan, A., Kötterheinrich, K., & Kroll, E. B. (2020) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.002 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Brill, T. M., Munoz, L., & Miller, R. J. (2019) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2019.1687571 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Gaining customer experience insights that matter
McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Zaki, M., Lemon, K. N., Urmetzer, F., & Neely, A. (2019) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670518812182 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Technology-driven service strategy
Huang, M.-H., & Rust, R. T. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-017-0545-6 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Self-citationLedro, C., Nosella, A., & Vinelli, A. (2022) · Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-07-2021-0332 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Adaptive personalization using social networks
Chung, T. S., Wedel, M., & Rust, R. T. (2016) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-015-0441-x · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Self-citationLedro, C., Nosella, A., Vinelli, A., Dalla Pozza, I., & Souverain, T. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115531 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Marketing to the Machine: Rethinking Global Marketing for the AI Era
Sands, S., & Campbell, C. (2026) · Journal of Global Marketing · doi:10.1080/08911762.2026.2697021
“Similarly, marketing science has documented the transformation of service systems through analytics and automation (Rust & Huang, 2014) but has not fully theorized what happens when intelligent systems actively constrain legibility, visibility, and legitimacy in ways that structure consumer choice…”
- Authors
- Rust, R. T., & Huang, M.-H.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Venue
- Marketing Science
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 206-221
- ISSN
- 0732-2399 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-548X
- OpenAlex
- W1966482890
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 82.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Marketing Science (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Service and Product Innovation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Keywords
- service revolution, personalized marketing, consumer heterogeneity, big data, information technology, service marketing, marketing analytics, customer relationships, service sector growth, customer data
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