The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social networks, Learning, and Flexibility: Sourcing Scientific Knowledge in New Biotechnology Firms
Open accessAbstract
We examine how two highly successful new biotechnology firms (NBFs) source their most critical input—scientific knowledge. We find that scientists at the two NBFs enter into large numbers of collaborative research efforts with scientists at other organizations, especially universities. Formal market contracts are rarely used to govern these exchanges of scientific knowledge. Our findings suggest that the use of boundary-spanning social networks by the two NBFs increases both their learning and their flexibility in ways that would not be possible within a self-contained hierarchical organization.
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Cites
Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives
Williamson, O. E. (1991) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393356 · Cited by 7,151
Grant, R. M. (1996) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.7.4.375 · Cited by 5,649
The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance
Klein, B., & Leffler, K. B. (1981) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260996 · Cited by 3,653
Cited by
Grant, R. M. (1996) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.7.4.375 · Cited by 5,649
The reification of absorptive capacity: A critical review and rejuvenation of the construct
Lane, P. J., Koka, B. R., & Pathak, S. (2006) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2006.22527456 · Cited by 2,880
Networking and innovation: a systematic review of the evidence
Pittaway, L., Robertson, M., Munir, K., Denyer, D., & Neely, A. (2004) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00101.x · Cited by 1,747
Market, Hierarchy, and Trust: The Knowledge Economy and the Future of Capitalism
Adler, P. S. (2001) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.12.2.215.10117 · Cited by 1,512
An organizational memory approach: To information management
Anand, V., Manz, C. C., & Glick, W. H. (1998) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259063 · Cited by 454
Metadata
- Authors
- Liebeskind, J. P., Oliver, A. L., Zucker, L., & Brewer, M.
- Venue
- Organization Science
- Published
- 1996-08
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 428-443
- ISSN
- 1047-7039 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5455
- OpenAlex
- W2108964651
- Cited by
- 1,140
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 44.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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