The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Knowledge Management Processes and International Joint Ventures
Abstract
The management and processing of organizational knowledge are increasingly being viewed as critical to organizational success. By exploring how firms access and exploit alliance-based knowledge, the authors provide evidence to support the argument that the firm is a dynamic system of processes involving different types of knowledge. Using data from a longitudinal study of North American-based joint ventures (JVs) between North American and Japanese firms, they address three related research questions: (1) what processes do JV partners use to gain access to alliance knowledge; (2) what types of knowledge are associated with the different processes and how should that knowledge be classified; and (3) what is the relationship between organizational levels, knowledge types, and the transfer of knowledge? Although many generalizations have been drawn about the merits of knowledge-based resources and the creation of knowledge, few efforts have been made to establish systematically how firms acquire and manage new knowledge. Moreover, prior alliance research has not addressed in detail the nature of alliance knowledge and how knowledge is managed in the alliance context. The authors examine the processes used by alliance partners to transfer knowledge from an alliance context to a partner context. They identify four key processes—technology sharing, alliance-parent interaction, personnel transfers, and strategic integration—that share a conceptual underpinning and represent a knowledge connection between parent and alliance. Each of the four processes is shown to provide an avenue for managers to gain exposure to knowledge and ideas outside their traditional organizational boundaries and to create a connection for individual managers to communicate their alliance experiences to others. Although all of the knowledge management processes are potentially effective, the different processes involve different types of knowledge and different organizational levels. The primary types of knowledge associated with each process are identified and then linked with the organizational level affected by the transfer process. From those linkages, several propositions about organizational knowledge transfer and management are developed. The results suggest that although a variety of knowledge management strategies can be viable, some strategies lead to more effective knowledge transfer than others.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“coordination and integration have occasionally been used interchangeably in the IOR literature (Inkpen & Dinur, 1998; for a discussion about these two concepts in the intraorganizational context, see Okhuysen & Bechky, 2009).”
From Collaboration, Coordination, and Cooperation Among Organizations: Establishing the Distinctive Meanings of These Terms Through a Systematic Literature Review (2020) · cites this paper as Inkpen & Dinur, 1998
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,525
Case Study Research: Design and Methods
Chaiklin, H. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199102000-00025 · Cited by 39,639
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449
The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195092691.001.0001 · Cited by 18,010
A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation
Nonaka, I. (1994) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.5.1.14 · Cited by 17,809
The Knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation
Takeuchi, H. (1997) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(97)80234-x · Cited by 13,165
Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.3.3.383 · Cited by 12,939
Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2.1.40 · Cited by 8,742
Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures
Huber, G. P. (1991) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2.1.88 · Cited by 8,072
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy
Reid, L. A., & Polanyi, M. (1959) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3119338 · Cited by 7,880
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 54 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Bleeke J., 1995, Harvard Bus. Rev., 73, 97
- Gulati R., 1994, Sloan Management Rev., 35, 61
- Inkpen A. C., 1995, J. Internat. Management, 1, 165
- Katz R., 1988, Managing Professionals In Innovative Organizations, 442
- Mintzberg H., 1990, Perspectives of Strategic Management, 105
- Westney D. E., 1988, Cooperative Strategies in International Business, 339
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 992
Copoiesis: Mutual knowledge creation in alliances
Bouncken, R. B., Pesch, R. N., & Reuschl, A. J. (2016) · Journal of Innovation & Knowledge · doi:10.1016/j.jik.2016.01.008 · Cited by 41
The evolving definition of what comprises international strategic management research
Bruton, G. D., Lohrke, F. T., & Lu, J. W. (2004) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2004.05.003 · Cited by 36
Strategic Knowledge Measurement and ManagementPreprint
Boudreau, J. W. (2002) · eCommons (Cornell University) · Cited by 36
Knowledge capability flows in buyer‐supplier relationships
Moreira, A. C. (2009) · Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · doi:10.1108/14626000910932908 · Cited by 35
Critical context and international intrafirm best-practice transfers
Dinur, A., Hamilton, R. D., & Inkpen, A. C. (2009) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2008.07.003 · Cited by 38
Self-citationThe Spawning of Ecosystems: How Cohort Effects Benefit New Ventures
Howard, M. D., Boeker, W., & Andrus, J. (2018) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2016.1248 · Cited by 35
Improving operational performance through knowledge exchange with customers
Nagati, H., & Rebolledo, C. (2013) · Production Planning & Control · doi:10.1080/09537287.2012.666843 · Cited by 39
An industry-level knowledge management model—a study of information-related industry in Taiwan
Lin, C., Yen, D. C., & Tarn, D. D. C. (2006) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2006.09.006 · Cited by 34
Beyond the knowledge sharing dilemma: the role of customisation
Matsuo, M., & Easterby‐Smith, M. (2008) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/13673270810884237 · Cited by 36
Integrated performance measurement system for firm's human capital building
Rompho, B., & Siengthai, S. (2012) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/14691931211276106 · Cited by 36
On, L. W., Liang, X., Priem, R. L., & Shaffer, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Asia Business Studies · doi:10.1108/15587891311319413 · Cited by 37
A framework for managing knowledge in strategic alliances in the biotechnology sector
Standing, S., Standing, C., & Lin, C. (2008) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/sres.861 · Cited by 33
The role of regulatory focus and trustworthiness in knowledge transfer and leakage in alliances
Qiu, X., & Haugland, S. A. (2019) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.03.014 · Cited by 34
Kim, C. Y., Lim, M. S., & Yoo, J. W. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11185111 · Cited by 33
Cresswell, K. M., Sheikh, A., Franklin, B. D., Krasuska, M., Nguyen, H. T., Hinder, S., Lane, W., Mozaffar, H., Mason, K., Eason, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/23372 · Cited by 34
Knowledge transfer and R&D in pharmaceutical companies: A case study
Schweizer, L. (2005) · Journal of Engineering and Technology Management · doi:10.1016/j.jengtecman.2005.09.004 · Cited by 33
Reihlen, M. R., & Ringberg, T. (2013) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2013.07.006 · Cited by 34
Samarah, I., Paul, S., & Tadisina, S. K. (2007) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2007.129 · Cited by 33
HR practices, context and knowledge transfer in M&A
Yahiaoui, D., Chebbi, H., & Weber, Y. (2016) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2016.1226192 · Cited by 35
The Social Network Perspective
Kenis, P., & Oerlemans, L. A. G. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199282944.003.0011 · Cited by 32
Jasimuddin, S. M., Li, J., & Perdikis, N. (2018) · Journal of Global Information Management · doi:10.4018/jgim.2019010109 · Cited by 32
Knowledge Management Issues in India: A Public Sector Perspective
Lartey, P. Y., Kong, Y., Afriyie, S. O., Jaladi, S. R., & Bah, F. B. M. (2019) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2019.1676778 · Cited by 32
Affects of alliance entrepreneurship on common vision, alliance capability and alliance performance
Khalid, S., & Larimo, J. A. (2011) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2011.10.003 · Cited by 32
ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE CREATION THEORY IN COLLABORATIVE R&D PROJECTS
Johnson, W. H. A. (2002) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919602000653 · Cited by 32
Acquisition of managerial knowledge from foreign parents: evidence from Korean joint ventures
Park, B. I., Giroud, A., & Glaister, K. W. (2009) · Asia Pacific Business Review · doi:10.1080/13602380802630757 · Cited by 32
Zonooz, B. H., Farzam, V., Satarifar, M., & Bakhshi, L. (2011) · International Business Management · doi:10.3968/j.ibm.1923842820110201.019 · Cited by 31
Pak, Y. S., Ra, W., & Lee, J. M. (2014) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2014.02.006 · Cited by 31
Mobilizing software expertise in personal knowledge exchanges
Gosain, S. (2007) · Journal of strategic information systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2007.02.001 · Cited by 39
Knowledge mediation and overlapping in interfirm networks
Mariotti, F. (2011) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/13673271111179262 · Cited by 34
Sverlinger, P.-O. M. (2000) · Cited by 31
ERP Simulation Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes of Experienced Users
Deranek, K., McLeod, A. J., Jr., & Schmidt, E. (2017) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2017.1373610 · Cited by 37
Gou, J., Li, N., Lyu, T., Lyu, X., & Zhang, Z. (2019) · VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems · doi:10.1108/vjikms-09-2018-0072 · Cited by 31
Nielsen, B. (2005) · Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness · doi:10.1108/cr.2005.15.1.1 · Cited by 28
Amburgey, T. L., Al‐Laham, A., Tzabbar, D., et al. (2008) · Advances in strategic management · doi:10.1016/s0742-3322(08)25005-9 · Cited by 30
Shaping the path to inventive activity: the role of past experience in R&D alliances
Guardo, M. D. D., & Harrigan, K. R. (2016) · The Journal of Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/s10961-015-9409-8 · Cited by 28
Virtual Design, Problem Framing, and Innovation: An Empirical Study in the Automotive Industry
Vaccaro, A., Brusoni, S., & Veloso, F. M. (2010) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00939.x · Cited by 29
Lascaux, A. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/j.scaman.2019.03.001 · Cited by 28
Les rapprochements d'entreprises : perspectives théoriques et managériales
Mayrhofer, U. (2007) · Management & Avenir · doi:10.3917/mav.014.0081 · Cited by 28
Antecedents of knowledge transfer in acquisitions
Martinkenaite, I. (2012) · Baltic Journal of Management · doi:10.1108/17465261211219796 · Cited by 33
Gódkin, L., & Allcorn, S. (2009) · The Learning Organization · doi:10.1108/09696470910927669 · Cited by 28
Tacit Knowledge Taxonomy and Transfer: Case-Based Research
Dinur, A. R. (2011) · Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management · doi:10.21818/001c.17865 · Cited by 32
Self-citationMasini, A., & Wassenhove, L. V. V. (2009) · Manufacturing & Service Operations Management · doi:10.1287/msom.1080.0215 · Cited by 30
Balboni, B., Marchi, G., & Vignola, M. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.06.022 · Cited by 27
Sargis-Roussel, C., & Deltour, F. (2012) · Knowledge Management Research & Practice · doi:10.1057/kmrp.2011.45 · Cited by 27
Sarker, S., Sarker, S., Nicholson, D. B., et al. (2003) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2003.1174272 · Cited by 27
Im, S., Vorhies, D. W., Kim, N., & Heiman, B. A. (2016) · Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing · doi:10.1080/1051712x.2016.1169067 · Cited by 27
Culture in Context: New Theorizing for Today’s Complex Cultural Organizations
Brannen, M. Y. (2009) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230240834_5 · Cited by 27
Coplink: a case of intelligent analysis and knowledge management
Hauck, R. V., & Chen, H. (1999) · International Conference on Information Systems · doi:10.5555/352925.352927 · Cited by 27
Trust, Decision Rights Delegation, and Performance—The Case of Franchising
Herz, M., Hutzinger, C., Seferagic, H., & Windsperger, J. (2016) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12227 · Cited by 35
Plangger, K. A., Montecchi, M., Danatzis, I., Etter, M. A., & Clement, J. (2020) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.09.001 · Cited by 32
Unveiling the black box of IJV innovativeness: The role of explicit and tacit knowledge transfer
Park, C., Ghauri, P. N., Lee, J. Y., & Golmohammadi, I. (2022) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2022.100956 · Cited by 26
Knowledge sharing in a trade show
Reychav, I. (2009) · VINE · doi:10.1108/03055720910988850 · Cited by 26
Shin, S. K., & Kook, W. (2013) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.11.006 · Cited by 26
The role of resources in achieving target competitive positions
Attia, S. T., & Hooley, G. J. (2007) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/09652540701321058 · Cited by 26
Knowledge and Economic Organization: An Application to the Analysis of Interfirm Collaboration
Grant, R. M., & Baden‐Fuller, C. W. F. (2000) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-62753-0_6 · Cited by 27
Model of Explicit Knowledge Management in Organizational and Technical Systems
Андрощук, О., Berezenskyi, R., Лемешко, О., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Computing · doi:10.47839/ijc.20.2.2170 · Cited by 25
Iftikhar, R., & Ahola, T. (2020) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-06-2020-0485 · Cited by 25
Rethinking corruption in international business: An empirical review
Wu, T., Delios, A., Chen, Z., & Wang, X. (2022) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2022.101410 · Cited by 31
Determinants of Causal Ambiguity and Difficulty of Knowledge Transfer within the Firm
Uygur, U. (2013) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2014.12 · Cited by 26
Wu, Y. I., Gu, X., Tu, Z., et al. (2022) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-021-04244-y · Cited by 24
Knowledge Transfer in Offshore Outsourcing
Hương, N. T., Umemoto, K., & Dam, H. (2011) · Journal of Global Information Management · doi:10.4018/jgim.2011040102 · Cited by 26
The impact of technology absorptive capacity on technology transfer performance
Lin, C., Chang, S., & Chang, C.-S. (2004) · International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation · doi:10.1504/ijttc.2004.005610 · Cited by 24
COOPERATION OR COMPETITION: KNOWLEDGE SHARING PROCESSES IN INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS
Hackney, R., Desouza, K. C., & Loebbecke, C. (2005) · Knowledge management · doi:10.1142/9789812701527_0007 · Cited by 23
Technological upgrading in Taiwan's TFT-LCD industry: signs of a deeper absorptive capacity?
Chuang, Y.-S., & Hobday, M. (2013) · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537325.2013.832748 · Cited by 23
Zhao, H. J. (2015) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-014-0234-3 · Cited by 23
Ngulube, P., & Lwoga, E. T. (2008) · Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems · doi:10.4314/indilinga.v6i2.26421 · Cited by 22
Knowledge Management in Construction Projects
An, M., & Ahmad, H. S. (2010) · International Journal of Information Technology Project Management · doi:10.4018/jitpm.2010040102 · Cited by 21
Determinants of a successful cross-border knowledge transfer in franchise networks
Khan, Z. (2016) · Journal of Asia Business Studies · doi:10.1108/jabs-05-2015-0052 · Cited by 22
Knowledge Mobility in Cross-Border Buyer-Supplier Relationships
Liu, C. (2012) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-012-0138-z · Cited by 22
Knowledge ambiguity, innovation and subsidiary performance
Ciabuschi, F., & Martín, Ó. M. (2012) · Baltic Journal of Management · doi:10.1108/17465261211219787 · Cited by 21
Individual knowledge measurement: organizational knowledge measured at the individual level
van den Berg, H. A., & Kaur, V. (2021) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-10-2020-0774 · Cited by 21
Reus, T. (2012) · Advances in mergers & acquisitions/Advances in mergers and acquisitions · doi:10.1108/s1479-361x(2012)0000011007 · Cited by 28
Low, B., & Johnston, W. J. (2010) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/08858621011066053 · Cited by 23
Learning and information dissemination in logistics alliances
Ratten, V. (2004) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/13555850410765276 · Cited by 21
Chen, C., Lin, B., Lin, J., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/s10961-018-9676-2 · Cited by 21
Knowledge, knowing, knower: what is to be managed and does it matter?
Zhu, Z. (2008) · Knowledge Management Research & Practice · doi:10.1057/palgrave.kmrp.8500173 · Cited by 21
Learning to share knowledge in the Italian motorsport industry
Mariotti, F. (2007) · Knowledge and Process Management · doi:10.1002/kpm.275 · Cited by 21
Acquaah, M. (2005) · Journal of Management & Governance · doi:10.1007/s10997-005-7418-y · Cited by 24
Developing Alliance Capabilities: An Empirical Study
Heimeriks, K. H., Duysters, G. M., & Vanhaverbeke, W. P. M. (2005) · CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School) · Cited by 21
Iftikhar, R., & Lions, C. (2022) · International Journal of Managing Projects in Business · doi:10.1108/ijmpb-11-2021-0313 · Cited by 20
Dyadic business model convergence or divergence in alliances? – A configurational approach
Fredrich, V., Bouncken, R. B., & Tiberius, V. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.046 · Cited by 20
Gan, P.-L., Foo, A. T.-L., Lee, V., et al. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 20
How Do Institution-Based Trust and Interpersonal Trust Affect Interdepartmental Knowledge Sharing?
Yuan, X., Olfman, L., & Yi, J.-B. (2016) · Information Resources Management Journal · doi:10.4018/irmj.2016010102 · Cited by 20
Knowledge Management Capability and Organizational Performance: A Theoretical Foundation
Singh, S. N., Chan, Y. E., & McKeen, J. D. (2006) · Cited by 21
Inter‐Firm Knowledge Transfer between Strategic Alliance Partners: A Way Forward
He, Q., Ghobadian, A., & Gallear, D. (2021) · European Management Review · doi:10.1111/emre.12447 · Cited by 20
The theoretical perspectives underlying technology transfer:a literature review
Wahab, S., Rose, R. C., & Osman, S. I. W. (2012) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n2p277 · Cited by 22
Lyles, M. A., von Krogh, G., & Aadne, J. H. (2003) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-90232-0_7 · Cited by 20
Strategic alliances and development of intellectual capital: a study of technology-based SMEs
Ferreira, A., Franco, M., & Haase, H. (2021) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-10-2020-2440 · Cited by 19
A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER MECHANISMS
Grange, L. I. L., & Buys, A. J. (2012) · The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering · doi:10.7166/13-1-320 · Cited by 19
Network co-operation as a source of competitiveness in medium-sized Finnish sawmills
Toppinen, A., Lähtinen, K., Leskinen, L., et al. (2011) · Silva Fennica · doi:10.14214/sf.102 · Cited by 19
Strategic parameters of knowledge sharing in supply chains
Sudhindra, S., Ganesh, L. S., & Kaur, A. (2019) · Knowledge Management Research & Practice · doi:10.1080/14778238.2019.1654417 · Cited by 19
The knowledge and process continuum
Szelągowski, M., & Berniak‐Woźny, J. (2019) · Knowledge and Process Management · doi:10.1002/kpm.1611 · Cited by 19
Coplink: Arming Law Enforcement with New Knowledge Management Technologies
Hauck, R. V., Chau, M., & Chen, H. (2002) · Cited by 19
Intra and Inter-Organizational Knowledge Transfer Processes Identifying the Missing LinksPreprint
Becker, M. C., & Knudsen, M. P. (2006) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 19
Gehrisch, M. G., & Süß, S. (2022) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-022-00268-7 · Cited by 18
L'intégration des connaissances par les équipes projets ERP : deux études de cas en PME
Deltour, F., & Sargis-Roussel, C. (2010) · Systèmes d information & management · doi:10.3917/sim.101.0009 · Cited by 18
The optimal feasible knowledge transfer path in a knowledge creation driven team
Wang, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, R. (2019) · Data & Knowledge Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.datak.2019.01.002 · Cited by 18
A perspective on knowledge sharing and lean management: an empirical investigation
Vlachos, I. P., Siachou, E., & Langwallner, E. (2019) · Knowledge Management Research & Practice · doi:10.1080/14778238.2019.1589399 · Cited by 18
Knowledge-Transfer Enablers for Successful Construction Joint Ventures
Martin, H. G., & Emptage, K. (2019) · Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction · doi:10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000313 · Cited by 18
Processes Underlying Interfirm Cooperation
Lahiri, S., Kundu, S. K., & Munjal, S. (2021) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12476 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Inkpen, A. C., & Dinur, A.
- Affiliations
- Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management, Glendale, Arizona 85306
- Temple University (US)
- ORCID
- Inkpen, Andrew C.
- Venue
- Organization Science
- Published
- 1998-08
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 454-468
- ISSN
- 1047-7039 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5455
- OpenAlex
- W2161132835
- Semantic Scholar
- d4291d2790ff47ace600ab0dac855cc1ec9cbb1d
- Cited by
- 993
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 58.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Organization Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Knowledge Management and Sharing
- Keywords
- knowledge management, international joint ventures, knowledge transfer, knowledge resources, technology sharing, personnel transfer, strategic integration, levels of organization, knowledge classification
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review