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Cited by 307

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development of the murine and human immune system: differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure.

Open access
Holladay, S D, Smialowicz, R J·2000·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

Fetal and early postnatal life represent critical periods in vertebrate immune system development. Disruption of such development by perinatal immunotoxic chemical exposure has been widely described in experimental animal models. The resultant inhibited postnatal immune responses in such animals are often more dramatic and persistent than those after exposure during adult life. Further, recent reports suggest that prenatal exposure to immunotoxicants may exacerbate postnatal aberrant immune responses (e.g., hypersensitivity disorders and autoimmune disease) in genetically predisposed rodents. Limited information is available regarding the possibility of inhibited postnatal immune capacity in humans as a result of developmental immunotoxicant exposure. The multifactorial nature of hypersensitivity and autoimmune responses will further complicate the elucidation of possible relationships between chemical exposure during ontogeny of the human immune system and immune-mediated disease later in life. Taken together, however, the available animal data suggest the potential for altered postnatal immune function in humans exposed to immunotoxicants (e.g., environmental chemicals and therapeutic agents) during fetal and/or early postnatal life.

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Metadata

Authors
Holladay, S. D., & Smialowicz, R. J.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
2000-06
Volume
108
Issue
suppl 3
Pages
463-473
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W1984735358
Cited by
307
References
63
FWCI
3.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of the murine and human immune system: differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.00108s3463
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Holladay, S. D., & Smialowicz, R. J. (2000). Development of the murine and human immune system: differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s3463

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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