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Cited by 279

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Apparent Half-Lives of Dioxins, Furans, and Polychlorinated Biphenyls as a Function of Age, Body Fat, Smoking Status, and Breast-Feeding

Open access
Milbrath, Meghan O’Grady, Wenger, Yvan, Chang, Chiung-Wen, Emond, Claude, Garabrant, David, Gillespie, Brenda W., Jolliet, Olivier·2009·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In this study we reviewed the half-life data in the literature for the 29 dioxin, furan, and polychlorinated biphenyl congeners named in the World Health Organization toxic equivalency factor scheme, with the aim of providing a reference value for the half-life of each congener in the human body and a method of half-life estimation that accounts for an individual's personal characteristics. DATA SOURCES AND EXTRACTION: We compared data from >30 studies containing congener-specific elimination rates. Half-life data were extracted and compiled into a summary table. We then created a subset of these data based on defined exclusionary criteria. DATA SYNTHESIS: We defined values for each congener that approximate the half-life in an infant and in an adult. A linear interpolation of these values was used to examine the relationship between half-life and age, percent body fat, and absolute body fat. We developed predictive equations based on these relationships and adjustments for individual characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: The half-life of dioxins in the body can be predicted using a linear relationship with age adjusted for body fat, smoking, and breast-feeding. Data suggest an alternative method based on a linear relationship between half-life and total body fat, but this approach requires further testing and validation with individual measurements.

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Metadata

Authors
Milbrath, M. O., Wenger, Y., Chang, C.-W., Emond, C., Garabrant, D., Gillespie, B. W., & Jolliet, O.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
2009-03
Volume
117
Issue
3
Pages
417-425
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W2062470398
Cited by
279
References
35
FWCI
5.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Apparent Half-Lives of Dioxins, Furans, and Polychlorinated Biphenyls as a Function of Age, Body Fat, Smoking Status, and Breast-Feeding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.11781
The paper
Milbrath, M. O., Wenger, Y., Chang, C.-W., Emond, C., Garabrant, D., Gillespie, B. W., & Jolliet, O. (2009). Apparent Half-Lives of Dioxins, Furans, and Polychlorinated Biphenyls as a Function of Age, Body Fat, Smoking Status, and Breast-Feeding. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11781

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