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Cited by 408

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure.

Open access
Benowitz, N L·1999·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

Biomarkers are desirable for quantitating human exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and for predicting potential health risks for exposed individuals. A number of biomarkers of ETS have been proposed. At present cotinine, measured in blood, saliva, or urine, appears to be the most specific and the most sensitive biomarker. In nonsmokers with significant exposure to ETS, cotinine levels in the body are derived primarily from tobacco smoke, can be measured with extremely high sensitivity, and reflect exposure to a variety of types of cigarettes independent of machine-determined yield. Under conditions of sustained exposure to ETS (i.e., over hours or days), cotinine levels reflect exposure to other components of ETS. Supporting the validity of cotinine as a biomarker, cotinine levels have been positively correlated to the risks of some ETS-related health complications in children who are not cigarette smokers.

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Metadata

Authors
Benowitz, N. L.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
1999-05
Volume
107
Issue
suppl 2
Pages
349-355
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W2020466267
Cited by
408
References
38
FWCI
6.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.99107s2349
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Benowitz, N. L. (1999). Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107s2349

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.