Avoidance mediates the relationship between perceived criticism in the family of origin and psychological distress in adulthood
Abstract
This study examined a mediational model whereby avoidance was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between higher perceived criticism in the family of origin and psychological distress in adulthood. Undergraduate women (N = 141) completed self-report instruments assessing perceptions of criticism in the family of origin, avoidant coping, experiential avoidance, and psychological distress. The mediational model was tested using procedures outlined by Baron and Kenny (1986). Support was found for the hypothesized model: (a) Higher perceived criticism was associated with higher avoidance, (b) higher avoidance was associated with greater distress, (c) higher perceived criticism was associated with greater distress, and (d) the relationship between perceived criticism and distress was non-significant when adding avoidance into the model. Results suggest that avoidance may be an emotion regulation strategy associated with perceived criticism in the family of origin that exacerbates psychological problems in adulthood.
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Adopting an unwilling stance toward experiencing emotions post-trauma is presumed to predict harmful consequences such as drug and alcohol misuse and risky sexual behavior, and to impair use of helpful emotion regulation strategies.
“Adopting an unwilling stance toward experiencing emotions post-trauma (e.g., engaging in various forms of EA) is presumed to predict harmful consequences such as drug and alcohol misuse and risky sexual behavior, and further impair use of helpful emotion regulation strategies [16,17,18].”
From Measuring Experiential Avoidance: Evidence toward Multidimensional Predictors of Trauma Sequelae (2017) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Rosenthal, M. Z., Polusny, M. A., & Follette, V. M.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Emotional Abuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-03-30
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-102
- ISSN
- 1092-6798 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4714
- OpenAlex
- W1982012621
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Emotional Abuse (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- perceived criticism, family of origin, avoidance coping, experiential avoidance, psychological distress, emotion regulation, mediation, women, adulthood
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