Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior.
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Some studies found that women, who are more expressive, also report experiencing more emotion than men.
“Some studies have found that women, who are more expressive, also report experiencing more emotion than men (Choti, Marston, Holston, & Hart, 1987; Greenwald et al., 1989; Gross & Levenson, 1993; Schwartz et al., 1980)”
From Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology. (1998) · cites this paper as Gross & Levenson, 1993
Emotion suppression (the conscious inhibition of emotion-expressive behavior during an emotion episode) is associated with increased sympathetic activation of the cardiovascular system relative to uninstructed responding.
“Previous research has shown that inhibiting emotion-expressive behavior (emotion suppression) leads to increased sympathetic activation of the cardiovascular system (Gross & Levenson, 1993).”
From Cardiovascular costs of emotion suppression cross ethnic lines. (2008) · cites this paper as Gross & Levenson, 1993
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- Authors
- Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 970-986
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4247909000
- Cited by
- 1,262
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 85 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 6.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Keywords
- emotional suppression, emotion regulation, physiological measures, self-report, expressive behavior, emotional expression
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