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The Age of Reason: Financial Decisions over the Life Cycle and Implications for Regulation
Open accessAbstract
Many consumers make poor financial choices, and older adults are particularly vulnerable to such errors. About half of the population between ages 80 and 89 have a medical diagnosis of substantial cognitive impairment. We study life-cycle patterns in financial mistakes using a proprietary database with information on 10 types of credit transactions. Financial mistakes include suboptimal use of credit card balance transfer offers and excess interest rate and fee payments. In a cross section of prime borrowers, middle-aged adults made fewer financial mistakes than either younger or older adults. We conclude that financial mistakes follow a U-shaped pattern, with the cost-minimizing performance occurring around age 53. We analyze nine regulatory strategies that may help individuals avoid financial mistakes. We discuss laissez-faire, disclosure, nudges, financial "driver's licenses," advance directives, fiduciaries, asset safe harbors, and ex post and ex ante regulatory oversight. Finally, we pose seven questions for future research on cognitive limitations and associated policy responses.
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Cites
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$100 Bills on the Sidewalk: Suboptimal Investment in 401(k) Plans
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Self-citationThe ability to decide advantageously declines prematurely in some normal older persons
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Rates for Vehicle Loans: Race and Loan Source
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The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.52.1.5 · Cited by 4,698
Financial literacy and stock market participation
van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.006 · Cited by 3,554
Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness
LUSARDI, A., & TUFANO, P. (2015) · Journal of Pension Economics and Finance · doi:10.1017/s1474747215000232 · Cited by 1,412
Financial Literacy, Financial Education, and Economic Outcomes
Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807 · Cited by 1,041
Financial Literacy, Retirement Planning and Household Wealth
van Rooij, M. C. J., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. J. M. (2012) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02501.x · Cited by 936
Metadata
- Authors
- Agarwal, S., Driscoll, J. C., Gabaix, X., & Laibson, D.
- Venue
- Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
- Publisher
- Project MUSE
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 2009
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 51-117
- ISSN
- 0007-2303 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4465
- OpenAlex
- W3126071966
- Cited by
- 832
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 123.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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