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Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics
Abstract
We have studied the optical properties of mammalian cell suspensions to provide a mechanistic basis for interpreting the optical properties of tissues in vivo. Measurements of the wavelength dependence of the reduced scattering coefficient and measurements of the phase function demonstrated that there is a distribution of scatterer sizes. The volumes of the scatterers are equivalent to those of spheres with diameters in the range between ~0.4 and 2.0 mum. Measurements of isolated organelles indicate that mitochondria and other similarly sized organelles are responsible for scattering at large angles, whereas nuclei are responsible for small-angle scattering. Therefore optical diagnostics are expected to be sensitive to organelle morphology but not directly to the size and shape of the cells.
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Cited by
Zonios, G., Bykowski, J., & Kollias, N. (2001) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01577.x · Cited by 477
Optical properties of human skin
Lister, T., Wright, P. A., & Chappell, P. H. (2012) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.17.9.090901 · Cited by 467
Backman, V., Gurjar, R., Badizadegan, K., Itzkan, I., Dasari, R. R., Perelman, L. T., & Feld, M. S. (1999) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/2944.796325 · Cited by 396
A review of in‐vivo optical properties of human tissues and its impact on PDT
Sandell, J. L., & Zhu, T. C. (2011) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201100062 · Cited by 384
Esmonde-White, K. A., Cuellar, M., Uerpmann, C., Lenain, B., & Lewis, I. R. (2017) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-016-9824-1 · Cited by 332
Metadata
- Authors
- Mourant, J. R., Freyer, J. P., Hielscher, A. H., Eick, A. A., Shen, D., & Johnson, T. M.
- Venue
- Applied Optics
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 1998-06-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 3586
- ISSN
- 0003-6935 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-4522
- OpenAlex
- W2094108443
- Cited by
- 681
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1364/ao.37.003586
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- Mourant, J. R., Freyer, J. P., Hielscher, A. H., Eick, A. A., Shen, D., & Johnson, T. M. (1998). Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics. Applied Optics. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.37.003586
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.