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Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics

Mourant, Judith R., Freyer, James P., Hielscher, Andreas H., Eick, Angelia A., Shen, Dan, Johnson, Tamara M.·1998·Applied Optics

Abstract

We have studied the optical properties of mammalian cell suspensions to provide a mechanistic basis for interpreting the optical properties of tissues in vivo. Measurements of the wavelength dependence of the reduced scattering coefficient and measurements of the phase function demonstrated that there is a distribution of scatterer sizes. The volumes of the scatterers are equivalent to those of spheres with diameters in the range between ~0.4 and 2.0 mum. Measurements of isolated organelles indicate that mitochondria and other similarly sized organelles are responsible for scattering at large angles, whereas nuclei are responsible for small-angle scattering. Therefore optical diagnostics are expected to be sensitive to organelle morphology but not directly to the size and shape of the cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Mourant, J. R., Freyer, J. P., Hielscher, A. H., Eick, A. A., Shen, D., & Johnson, T. M.
Venue
Applied Optics
Published
1998-06-01
Volume
37
Issue
16
Pages
3586
ISSN
  • 0003-6935 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-4522
OpenAlex
W2094108443
Cited by
681
References
0
FWCI
16.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1364/ao.37.003586
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Mourant, J. R., Freyer, J. P., Hielscher, A. H., Eick, A. A., Shen, D., & Johnson, T. M. (1998). Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics. Applied Optics. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.37.003586

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.