A review of in‐vivo optical properties of human tissues and its impact on PDT
Open accessAbstract
A thorough understanding of optical properties of biological tissues is critical to effective treatment planning for therapies such as photodynamic therapy (PDT). In the last two decades, new technologies, such as broadband diffuse spectroscopy, have been developed to obtain in vivo data in humans that was not possible before. We found that the in vivo optical properties generally vary in the ranges μ a = 0.03–1.6 cm –1 and μ s ′ = 1.2–40 cm –1 , although the actual range is tissue‐type dependent. We have also examined the overall trend of the absorption spectra (for μ a and μ s ′ ) as a function of wavelength within a 95% confidence interval for various tissues in vivo . The impact of optical properties on light fluence rate is also discussed for various light application geometries including superficial, interstitial, and within a cavity. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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For PDT to be effective, a clear understanding of the propagation of light through human tissue is required, which is affected by local absorption and scattering coefficients.
“For PDT to be effective, a clear understanding of the propagation of light through human tissue is required, which is affected by local absorption and scattering coefficients.3”
From Effect of skin color on optical properties and the implications for medical optical technologies: a review (2024) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Sandell, J. L., & Zhu, T. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhu, Timothy C.
- ORCID
- Zhu, Timothy C.
- Venue
- Journal of Biophotonics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-10-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 773-787
- ISSN
- 1864-063X (ISSN-L)
- 1864-0648
- PMC
- PMC3321368
- OpenAlex
- W2049486757
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Biophotonics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Brown University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (P01 CA‐87971, R01CA109456, P01CA087971)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
- Keywords
- human tissue, photodynamic therapy, absorption coefficient, reduced scattering coefficient, absorption spectra, light fluence rate
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Humans, Photochemotherapy, Spectrum Analysis, Optical Phenomena
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