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Cited by 353

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Dynamics of the eye’s wave aberration

Hofer, Heidi, Artal, Pablo, Singer, Ben, Aragón, Juan Luis, Williams, David R.·2001·Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Abstract

It is well known that the eye's optics exhibit temporal instability in the form of microfluctuations in focus; however, almost nothing is known of the temporal properties of the eye's other aberrations. We constructed a real-time Hartmann-Shack (HS) wave-front sensor to measure these dynamics at frequencies as high as 60 Hz. To reduce spatial inhomogeneities in the short-exposure HS images, we used a low-coherence source and a scanning system. HS images were collected on three normal subjects with natural and paralyzed accommodation. Average temporal power spectra were computed for the wave-front rms, the Seidel aberrations, and each of 32 Zernike coefficients. The results indicate the presence of fluctuations in all of the eye's aberration, not just defocus. Fluctuations in higher-order aberrations share similar spectra and bandwidths both within and between subjects, dropping at a rate of approximately 4 dB per octave in temporal frequency. The spectrum shape for higher-order aberrations is generally different from that for microfluctuations of accommodation. The origin of these measured fluctuations is not known, and both corneal/lenticular and retinal causes are considered. Under the assumption that they are purely corneal or lenticular, calculations suggest that a perfect adaptive optics system with a closed-loop bandwidth of 1-2 Hz could correct these aberrations well enough to achieve diffraction-limited imaging over a dilated pupil.

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Metadata

Authors
Hofer, H., Artal, P., Singer, B., Aragón, J. L., & Williams, D. R.
Venue
Journal of the Optical Society of America A
Published
2001-03-01
Volume
18
Issue
3
Pages
497
ISSN
  • 1084-7529 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-8532
OpenAlex
W2128542405
Cited by
353
References
11
FWCI
12.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamics of the eye’s wave aberration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1364/josaa.18.000497
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Hofer, H., Artal, P., Singer, B., Aragón, J. L., & Williams, D. R. (2001). Dynamics of the eye’s wave aberration. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.18.000497

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