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Undistorted guided-wave propagation of subpicosecond terahertz pulses
Abstract
We report efficient quasi-optic coupling of a freely propagating beam of terahertz (THz) pulses into a parallel-plate copper waveguide (with a plate separation of 108mum) and subsequent low-loss, single-TEM-mode propagation with virtually no group-velocity dispersion. Undistorted, low-loss propagation of the incoming 0.3-ps FWHM THz pulses was observed within the bandwidth from 0.1 to 4 THz for a length of 24.4 mm. We compare experimentally derived values for the absorption and phase velocity with theory to show consistency. This demonstration is direct proof of the excellent performance of the parallel-plate waveguide as a wideband THz interconnect.
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“During the propagation through the gap between the cylinders the interaction between the THz pulse and the coating is very intense, since this scheme is comparable to a parallelplate waveguide.17,18”
From Highly sensitive terahertz measurement of layer thickness using a two-cylinder waveguide sensor (2010) · cites this paper as [17]
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“…plasma waveguides [9], photonic crystal waveguides [10], single wire waveguides [11], metal rectangular waveguides [12], and metal parallel plate waveguides (PPWG) [13]. could transmit THz pulse with little loss and without distortion [14], various types of PPWGs have been researched.”
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Self-citationMeasuring TE1 mode Losses in Terahertz Parallel-Plate Waveguides
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Self-citationLow-loss terahertz transmission through curved metallic slit waveguides fabricated by spark erosion
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Dynamic optically induced planar terahertz quasioptics
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Efficient on-chip terahertz generation and detection with GaN photoconductive emitters
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Proposal for high-birefringent terahertz photonic crystal fiber with all circle air holes
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Wide Field-of-view and Broadband Terahertz Beam Steering Based on Gap Plasmon Geodesic Antennas
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Design, fabrication, and demonstration of a dielectric vortex waveguide in the sub-terahertz region
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A Novel Terahertz Rat-Race Hybrid Coupler Based on PPDW
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“Various terahertz transmission lines have been demonstrated within last few years including parallel-plate dielectric waveguide [12], parallel-plate waveguide [ 13 ]a nd nonradioactive dielectric (NRD) waveguide [14].”
MethodOptically induced mode coupling and interference in a terahertz parallel plate waveguide
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THz Filter Using the Transverse-electric (TE1) Mode of the Parallel-plate Waveguide
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Terahertz Sensing Based on Photonic Crystal Fibers
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“THz experiments using a plane-parallel waveguide (Melinger et al., 2006, 2007; Mendis and Grischkowsky, 2001) required a modification of the sample system.”
MethodWaveguide terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of ammonium nitrate polycrystalline films
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Self-citationNear-field and far-field scanning terahertz spectroscopy based on photoconductive microprobe
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“Let us first analyze what are the material intrinsic losses in the THz region: Table 3 presents the absorption coefficients α (cm-1) of various bulk materials at various frequencies in the region 0.2 to 1.5 THz.”
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“Adding a metal-sheet cover on top of such a structure yields a parallel-plate waveguide [Fig. 1(b)], a structure that has been recently quite intensely employed for a waveguide delivery of THz radiation [ 13 ].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialShining the light to terahertz spectroscopy of nl-volume biological samples
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“Both NRD and PPW are operated at higher transmission modes, but PPDW works at the fundamental TE10 mode.”
BackgroundGeneration and investigation of terahertz Airy beam realized using parallel-plate waveguides
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Bessel-like beam generated by an axicon based on parallel-plate waveguides
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Narrow Linewidth Terahertz Filter Based on Gold-Coated Polymer Plates With Corrugations
Fan, Y.-X., He, H.-L., Zhang, S., Ma, J., Liu, H., & Tao, Z.-Y. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · doi:10.1109/ted.2023.3241125 · Cited by 6
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MethodInfluentialSlit waveguide based terahertz near-field microscopy: Prospects and limitations
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A terahertz band-pass resonator based on enhanced reflectivity using spoof surface plasmons
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“A Teflon cylindrical lens is held adjacent to the input aperture of the PPWG to improve the coupling efficiency into and out of the PPWG [45].”
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Broadband terahertz transmission within the symmetrical plastic film coated parallel-plate waveguide
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Low Loss Plastic Terahertz Photonic Band-Gap Fibres
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Propagation of Terahertz Pulses in Photonic Crystal-Based Rib Silicon Waveguides
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A theoretical study of terahertz surface plasmons on a cylindrical metal wire
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“example, the most natural approach to confine the light in one direction is to use a parallel plate metallic waveguide (PPMW) [8] ideal for time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) [9, 10] experiments.”
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“To improve PPW, it was proposed to centrally symmetrically place silicon nitride (ε=9.5) [14] or glass (ε=5.5) [15] between metal plates in order to concentrate the terahertz field and create a condition for propagation field in the plate in the form of a wave of the type H10.”
BackgroundInfluentialInvestigation of THz Sommerfeld wave propagation on single-wire at different temperature
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A tapered parallel plate waveguide for frequency up-conversion of terahertz radiation
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A Terahertz Two-wire Waveguide with Low Bending Loss
Mbonye, M. K., Mendis, R., & Mittleman, D. M. (2010) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo.2010.ctuq7 · Cited by 4
Self-citationQuasi-TEM Mode Propagation in Dual-wire THz Waveguide
Tannouri, P., Peccianti, M., Ozaki, T., & Morandotti, R. (2011) · doi:10.1364/cleo_at.2011.jthb106 · Cited by 4
“TM modes in air-filled parallel-plate waveguides [6] exhibit a very large and inherently dispersionless bandwidth, at the expense of providing only a one-dimensional confinement.”
BackgroundSlow-light application using dielectrics in a metallic terahertz plasmonic waveguide
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“Among them, THz metallic waveguides that support transverse electromagnetic (TEM) modes, such as parallel-plate waveguides (PPWGs) [5]–[7] and metal-wire waveguides [8], [9], have garnered significant attention as viable alternatives due to their ability to facilitate low-loss and low-dispersion…”
Theoretical analysis of THz Sommerfeld wave propagation on metal wire at normal temperature
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A NOVEL BROADBAND COAXIAL PROBE TO CONICAL WIRE TRANSITION AT THZ FREQUENCY
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“Thewaveguides that were studied included thehollow metallic circular waveguide [2,3], thehollow metallic rectangular waveguide [3], the sapphire fiber [4], theplastic ribbon waveguide [5], the air-filled parallel-plate waveguide [ 6 ,7], theplastic photonic crystal fiber [8], thecoaxial waveguide [9], the metalwirewav…”
BackgroundSelf-citationWaveguides for Terahertz Endoscopy
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Terahertz Waveguides and Materials
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“To date, metal parallel plates [2] and bare metal wires are the promising metal-based guiding techniques reported in the literature with attenuation constants less than 0.”
BackgroundGuided Wave THz Spectroscopy of Explosive Materials
Yoo, B. H., Kang, S., Kwak, M.-H., Kim, S.-I., Kim, T., Ryu, H., Jun, D., Paek, M., Kang, K., & Chung, D.-C. (2011) · Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science · doi:10.5515/jkiees.2011.11.1.042 · Cited by 3
Terahertz Pioneer: Daniel R. Grischkowsky “We Search for Truth and Beauty”
Siegel, P. H. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology · doi:10.1109/tthz.2012.2198216 · Cited by 3
Terahertz link with orthogonal polarization over silicon dielectric waveguide
Koala, R. A. S. D., Iyoda, K., Fujita, M., & Nagatsuma, T. (2023) · Electronics Letters · doi:10.1049/ell2.12779 · Cited by 3
Ganti, S., Gault, Z., Smith, S., Deibel, J. A., Kemp, I., Schroeder, N., & Druffner, C. J. (2012) · Journal of Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves · doi:10.1007/s10762-012-9926-6 · Cited by 3
Terahertz characterization of zinc oxide nanowires using parallel-plate waveguides
Kernan, F., Nadarajah, A., Higgins, J. A., Pejčinović, B., & Koenenkamp, R. (2011) · IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO) · doi:10.1109/nano.2011.6144450 · Cited by 3
“Though frequencies above the TM1 cutoff frequency enter the PPWG, the TM1 mode does not become excited in the centrally aligned empty waveguide since the incoming Gaussian field is even symmetric and will not couple into the odd TM1 mode [14].”
BackgroundLiang, H., Ruan, S., Zhang, M., Su, H., & Zhao, X. (2014) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.01.019 · Cited by 3
Lai, C.-H., Lu, J.-Y., & Chang, H.-C. (2011) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.28.002200 · Cited by 3
Missing Conductivity in the THz Skin-Depth Layer of Metals
Laman, N., & Grischkowsky, D. (2007) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1109/cleo.2007.4452816 · Cited by 3
Self-citationTHz energy confinement in finite-width parallel-plate waveguides
Zhan, H., Mendis, R., & Mittleman, D. M. (2009) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo.2009.cthq3 · Cited by 3
Self-citationCharacteristics of THz Pulse Propagation on Teflon Covered Two-Wire Lines
Jo, J. S., & Jeon, T. (2015) · Journal of the Optical Society of Korea · doi:10.3807/josk.2015.19.6.560 · Cited by 3
Photoconductive terahertz antenna with radial symmetry
Deibel, J. A., Escarra, M. D., & Mittleman, D. M. (2005) · Optical Terahertz Science and Technology (OTST) · doi:10.1364/otst.2005.mb3 · Cited by 3
Ultrafast THz Photonics and Applications
Grischkowsky, D. (2007) · Springer handbooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30420-5_17 · Cited by 3
Self-citationBroadband on-chip terahertz spectroscopy
Russell, C. (2013) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 3
First broadband experimental study of planar THz waveguides
Mendis, R. (2001) · SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University) · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Mendis, R., & Grischkowsky, D.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- ORCID
- Grischkowsky, D.
- Venue
- Optics Letters
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 846
- ISSN
- 0146-9592 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-4794
- OpenAlex
- W2070291622
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 9.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Optics Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Superconducting and THz Device Technology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Keywords
- terahertz pulses, sub-picosecond pulses, parallel-plate waveguide, guided wave propagation, group velocity dispersion, TEM mode, low-loss propagation, phase velocity, absorption
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