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Undistorted guided-wave propagation of subpicosecond terahertz pulses
Abstract
We report efficient quasi-optic coupling of a freely propagating beam of terahertz (THz) pulses into a parallel-plate copper waveguide (with a plate separation of 108mum) and subsequent low-loss, single-TEM-mode propagation with virtually no group-velocity dispersion. Undistorted, low-loss propagation of the incoming 0.3-ps FWHM THz pulses was observed within the bandwidth from 0.1 to 4 THz for a length of 24.4 mm. We compare experimentally derived values for the absorption and phase velocity with theory to show consistency. This demonstration is direct proof of the excellent performance of the parallel-plate waveguide as a wideband THz interconnect.
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“During the propagation through the gap between the cylinders the interaction between the THz pulse and the coating is very intense, since this scheme is comparable to a parallelplate waveguide.17,18”
From Highly sensitive terahertz measurement of layer thickness using a two-cylinder waveguide sensor (2010) · cites this paper as [17]
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Hybrid hollow core fibers with embedded wires as THz waveguides
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Self-citationNovel Pentagram THz Hollow Core Anti-resonant Fiber Using a 3D Printer
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Silk Foam Terahertz Waveguides
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Self-citationGuided-Wave Properties of Mode-Selective Transmission Line
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Design of subwavelength corrugated metal waveguides for slow waves at terahertz frequencies
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“However, the main limitation of the PPMW is that it assumes a quasiinfinite height with the major consequence that there is no vertical confinement.”
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Time‐Domain Integration of Broadband Terahertz Pulses in a Tapered Two‐Wire Waveguide
Balistreri, G., Tomasino, A., Dong, J., Yurtsever, A., Stivala, S. S., Azaña, J., & Morandotti, R. (2021) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202100051 · Cited by 27
Characterization of the terahertz near-field output of parallel-plate waveguides
Zhan, H., Mendis, R., & Mittleman, D. M. (2011) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.28.000558 · Cited by 27
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“This might be caused by a Fabry–Perot resonance in the deep slits, but not by a reduced phase velocity which should equal c for a TEM mode in a parallelplate waveguide (Jackson 1975, Mendis and Grischkowsky 2001).”
BackgroundA metal-to-insulator transition in cut-wire-grid metamaterials in the terahertz region
Takano, K., Shibuya, K., Akiyama, K., Nagashima, T., Miyamaru, F., & Hangyo, M. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3284958 · Cited by 26
Tunable THz notch filter with a single groove inside parallel-plate waveguides
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Whispering-gallery-mode cavity for terahertz pulses
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Self-citationAnalysis of rectangular resonant cavities in terahertz parallel-plate waveguides
Astley, V., McCracken, B., Mendis, R., & Mittleman, D. M. (2011) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.36.001452 · Cited by 25
Self-citationChen, H., Wang, H., Hou, H., & Chen, D. (2012) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2012.04.047 · Cited by 25
Adiabatic compression of terahertz waves using metal flares
Theuer, M., Beigang, R., & Grischkowsky, D. R. (2010) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3430740 · Cited by 24
Self-citationWu, Y.-Q., Chen, M.-Y., & Dai, Z. (2024) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.112339 · Cited by 24
Photoconductive terahertz antenna with radial symmetry
Deibel, J. A., Escarra, M. D., & Mittleman, D. M. (2005) · Electronics Letters · doi:10.1049/el:20057824 · Cited by 24
Highly Birefringent Single-Mode Suspended-Core Fiber in Terahertz Regime
Luo, J., Chen, S., Qu, H., Su, Z., Li, L., & Tian, F. (2018) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2018.2834458 · Cited by 23
“However, metallic waveguides [5], [6] have high Ohmic losses in THz frequency”
BackgroundTerahertz control and timing correlations in a transmission electron microscope
Kuttruff, J., Nabben, D., Zimmermann, A.-C., Ryabov, A., & Baum, P. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl6543 · Cited by 23
“( D ) Simulated in-plane magnetic fields at ideal time delays for compression (left) and streaking (right). the circle depicts the subwavelength entrance and exit holes for the electron beam. in the y axis for mechanical reasons, violating lateral invariance ( 39 ).”
THz transmission characteristics of dielectric-filled parallel-plate waveguides
Mendis, R. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2719669 · Cited by 23
Self-citationOut-of-plane dispersion and homogenization in photonic crystal slabs
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Artificial dielectric polarizing-beamsplitter and isolator for the terahertz region
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Characterization of Micro-Powders for the Fabrication of Compression Molded THz Lenses
Scherger, B., Wietzke, S., Scheller, M., Vieweg, N., Wichmann, M., Koch, M., & Wiesauer, K. (2011) · Journal of Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves · doi:10.1007/s10762-011-9806-5 · Cited by 22
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Ahmed, F., Roy, S., Paul, B. K., Ahmed, K., & Bahar, A. N. (2018) · Journal of Optical Communications · doi:10.1515/joc-2018-0009 · Cited by 22
Slot waveguide-based splitters for broadband terahertz radiation
Pandey, S. S., Kumar, G., & Nahata, A. (2010) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.18.023466 · Cited by 21
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Coupling into tapered metal parallel plate waveguides using a focused terahertz beam
Gerhard, M., Theuer, M., & Beigang, R. (2012) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4738982 · Cited by 21
Parallel-plate waveguides for terahertz-driven MeV electron bunch compression
Othman, M. A. K., Hoffmann, M. C., Kozina, M., Wang, X. J., Li, R., & Nanni, E. A. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.023791 · Cited by 20
A novel broadband coaxial probe to parallel plate dielectric waveguide transition at THz frequency
Ye, L., Xu, R., Wang, Z., & Lin, W. (2010) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.18.021725 · Cited by 20
Superprism effect in a metal-clad terahertz photonic crystal slab
Prasad, T., Colvin, V. L., Jian, Z., & Mittleman, D. M. (2007) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.32.000683 · Cited by 20
Terahertz transmission lines based on surface waves in plasmonic waveguides
Ghamsari, B. G., & Majedi, A. H. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3000444 · Cited by 20
Terahertz probe for spectroscopy of sub-wavelength objects
Mitrofanov, O., Renaud, C. C., & Seeds, A. J. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.006197 · Cited by 18
Bragg reflection of terahertz waves in plasmonic crystals
Lee, E. S., Kang, D. H., Fernández‐Domínguez, A. I., García-Vidal, F. J., Martín-Moreno, L., Kim, D. S., & Jeon, T. (2009) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.17.009212 · Cited by 19
Gap independent coupling into parallel plate terahertz waveguides using cylindrical horn antennas
Shutler, A. J., & Grischkowsky, D. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4754846 · Cited by 19
Self-citation戴建明, Coleman, S., & Grischkowsky, D. (2004) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1781357 · Cited by 19
Self-citationAsymptotically single-mode small-core terahertz Bragg fibre with low loss and low dispersion
Hong, B., Swithenbank, M., Somjit, N., Cunningham, J. E., & Robertson, I. D. (2016) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aa519d · Cited by 18
“Parallel-plate waveguide [31, 32] exhibits extremely low loss with negligible dispersion and single mode property over a wide band, but it suffers from radiation loss since the field is not tightly confined in the open lateral direction.”
BackgroundMultifaceted terahertz applications of parallel-plate waveguide: TE 1 mode
Mendis, R., & Mittleman, D. M. (2010) · Electronics Letters · doi:10.1049/el.2010.3318 · Cited by 18
Self-citationThe excitation and emission of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on metal wire waveguides
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“One exception which has been studied thoroughly is the metal parallel plate geometry, which can provide both low loss and low dispersion for terahertz pulses [33,34].”
BackgroundNon-invasive terahertz field imaging inside parallel plate waveguides
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Analysis of Two modified goubau waveguides at THz frequencies: Conical and elliptical structures
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Real-time ultrafast oscilloscope with a relativistic electron bunch train
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Subwavelength hybrid terahertz waveguides
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“They all aimed on confining the THz radiation in a metallic planar waveguide effectively in which the THz field is forced to be a fundamental guide mode of transverse electromagnetic (TEM) mode [5–7].”
Transition From Surface Cavity Mode to Cavity Mode in Deep-Grooved Parallel Plate Waveguide
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“widely used in the field of THz in the past decade [7].”
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Self-citationStudy of the impedance mismatch at the output end of a THz parallel-plate waveguide
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Self-citationHigh-Speed Signal Transmission at W-Band Over Dielectric-Coated Metallic Hollow Fiber
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Terahertz waveguide emitter with subwavelength confinement
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“In the THz frequency range, waveguides have been traditionally fabricated from metals such as copper, brass, and stainless steel with rectangular, square, and circular cross sections giving total losses at 1 THz as low as 0.7 cm − 1 (or about 0.3 dB/mm) [1–3].”
InfluentialMode interference and radiation leakage in a tapered parallel plate waveguide for terahertz waves
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Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based on Anisotropically Etched Silicon Substrate
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Mode Property of Terahertz Polymer Tube
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“3299155 [9], [10] are not preferable for THz integrated circuits and systems because of their high conductor loss related to finite”
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Planar Porous THz Waveguides for Low-Loss Guidance and Sensing Applications
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“Other types of the THz waveguide are parallel plate waveguides [12] and slit waveguides [13] remarkable for their low transmission losses and high mode confinement.”
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Aflakian, N., Yang, N., LaFave, T. P., Henderson, R. M., O, K. K., & MacFarlane, D. L. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.014951 · Cited by 13
Terahertz Parallel-Plate Ladder Waveguide With Highly Confined Guided Modes
Ahmadi‐Boroujeni, M., Altmann, K., Scherger, B., Jansen, C., Shahabadi, M., & Koch, M. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology · doi:10.1109/tthz.2012.2228738 · Cited by 13
“Furthermore, surface waves or plasmons on metallic wires [14]–[17] or sheets [18], [19], and the TEM mode of a PPWG [20] can be exploited for waveguiding.”
BackgroundMeasurement of propagation constant in waveguides with wideband coherent terahertz spectroscopy
Hadjiloucas, S., Galvão, R. K. H., Bowen, J. W., Martini, R., Brucherseifer, M., Pellemans, H. P. M., Bolívar, P. H., Kurz, H., Digby, J., Parkhurst, G. M., et al. (2003) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.20.000391 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Mendis, R., & Grischkowsky, D.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- ORCID
- Grischkowsky, D.
- Venue
- Optics Letters
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 846
- ISSN
- 0146-9592 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-4794
- OpenAlex
- W2070291622
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 9.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Optics Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Superconducting and THz Device Technology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Keywords
- terahertz pulses, sub-picosecond pulses, parallel-plate waveguide, guided wave propagation, group velocity dispersion, TEM mode, low-loss propagation, phase velocity, absorption
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