The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Climate-Related Local Extinctions Are Already Widespread among Plant and Animal Species
Open accessAbstract
Current climate change may be a major threat to global biodiversity, but the extent of species loss will depend on the details of how species respond to changing climates. For example, if most species can undergo rapid change in their climatic niches, then extinctions may be limited. Numerous studies have now documented shifts in the geographic ranges of species that were inferred to be related to climate change, especially shifts towards higher mean elevations and latitudes. Many of these studies contain valuable data on extinctions of local populations that have not yet been thoroughly explored. Specifically, overall range shifts can include range contractions at the "warm edges" of species' ranges (i.e., lower latitudes and elevations), contractions which occur through local extinctions. Here, data on climate-related range shifts were used to test the frequency of local extinctions related to recent climate change. The results show that climate-related local extinctions have already occurred in hundreds of species, including 47% of the 976 species surveyed. This frequency of local extinctions was broadly similar across climatic zones, clades, and habitats but was significantly higher in tropical species than in temperate species (55% versus 39%), in animals than in plants (50% versus 39%), and in freshwater habitats relative to terrestrial and marine habitats (74% versus 46% versus 51%). Overall, these results suggest that local extinctions related to climate change are already widespread, even though levels of climate change so far are modest relative to those predicted in the next 100 years. These extinctions will presumably become much more prevalent as global warming increases further by roughly 2-fold to 5-fold over the coming decades.
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Cites
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Impacts of ocean warming on kelp forest ecosystems
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Range dynamics of mountain plants decrease with elevation
Rumpf, S. B., Hülber, K., Klonner, G., Moser, D., Schütz, M., Wessely, J., Willner, W., Zimmermann, N. E., & Dullinger, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1713936115 · Cited by 426
Climate-driven changes in functional biogeography of Arctic marine fish communities
Frainer, A., Primicerio, R., Kortsch, S., Aune, M., Dolgov, A. V., Fossheim, M., & Aschan, M. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1706080114 · Cited by 304
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiens, J. J.
- Venue
- PLOS Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-12-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- e2001104
- ISSN
- 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7885
- OpenAlex
- W2560676219
- Cited by
- 745
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 28.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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