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Cited by 745

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Climate-Related Local Extinctions Are Already Widespread among Plant and Animal Species

Open access
Wiens, John J.·2016·PLOS Biology
DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001104
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Abstract

Current climate change may be a major threat to global biodiversity, but the extent of species loss will depend on the details of how species respond to changing climates. For example, if most species can undergo rapid change in their climatic niches, then extinctions may be limited. Numerous studies have now documented shifts in the geographic ranges of species that were inferred to be related to climate change, especially shifts towards higher mean elevations and latitudes. Many of these studies contain valuable data on extinctions of local populations that have not yet been thoroughly explored. Specifically, overall range shifts can include range contractions at the "warm edges" of species' ranges (i.e., lower latitudes and elevations), contractions which occur through local extinctions. Here, data on climate-related range shifts were used to test the frequency of local extinctions related to recent climate change. The results show that climate-related local extinctions have already occurred in hundreds of species, including 47% of the 976 species surveyed. This frequency of local extinctions was broadly similar across climatic zones, clades, and habitats but was significantly higher in tropical species than in temperate species (55% versus 39%), in animals than in plants (50% versus 39%), and in freshwater habitats relative to terrestrial and marine habitats (74% versus 46% versus 51%). Overall, these results suggest that local extinctions related to climate change are already widespread, even though levels of climate change so far are modest relative to those predicted in the next 100 years. These extinctions will presumably become much more prevalent as global warming increases further by roughly 2-fold to 5-fold over the coming decades.

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Metadata

Authors
Wiens, J. J.
Venue
PLOS Biology
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Published
2016-12-08
Volume
14
Issue
12
Pages
e2001104
ISSN
  • 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-7885
DOI
10.1371/journal.pbio.2001104
OpenAlex
W2560676219
Cited by
745
References
66
FWCI
28.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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