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GEMINI: Integrative Exploration of Genetic Variation and Genome Annotations

Open access
Paila, Umadevi, Chapman, Brad A., Kirchner, Rory, Quinlan, Aaron R.·2013·PLoS Computational Biology

Abstract

Modern DNA sequencing technologies enable geneticists to rapidly identify genetic variation among many human genomes. However, isolating the minority of variants underlying disease remains an important, yet formidable challenge for medical genetics. We have developed GEMINI (GEnome MINIng), a flexible software package for exploring all forms of human genetic variation. Unlike existing tools, GEMINI integrates genetic variation with a diverse and adaptable set of genome annotations (e.g., dbSNP, ENCODE, UCSC, ClinVar, KEGG) into a unified database to facilitate interpretation and data exploration. Whereas other methods provide an inflexible set of variant filters or prioritization methods, GEMINI allows researchers to compose complex queries based on sample genotypes, inheritance patterns, and both pre-installed and custom genome annotations. GEMINI also provides methods for ad hoc queries and data exploration, a simple programming interface for custom analyses that leverage the underlying database, and both command line and graphical tools for common analyses. We demonstrate GEMINI's utility for exploring variation in personal genomes and family based genetic studies, and illustrate its ability to scale to studies involving thousands of human samples. GEMINI is designed for reproducibility and flexibility and our goal is to provide researchers with a standard framework for medical genomics.

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Metadata

Authors
Paila, U., Chapman, B. A., Kirchner, R., & Quinlan, A. R.
Venue
PLoS Computational Biology
Published
2013-07-18
Volume
9
Issue
7
Pages
e1003153
ISSN
  • 1553-734X (ISSN-L)
  • 1553-7358
OpenAlex
W2113534011
Cited by
428
References
31
FWCI
13.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GEMINI: Integrative Exploration of Genetic Variation and Genome Annotations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003153
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Paila, U., Chapman, B. A., Kirchner, R., & Quinlan, A. R. (2013). GEMINI: Integrative Exploration of Genetic Variation and Genome Annotations. PLoS Computational Biology. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003153

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