The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multivariable association discovery in population-scale meta-omics studies
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
It is challenging to associate features such as human health outcomes, diet, environmental conditions, or other metadata to microbial community measurements, due in part to their quantitative properties. Microbiome multi-omics are typically noisy, sparse (zero-inflated), high-dimensional, extremely non-normal, and often in the form of count or compositional measurements. Here we introduce an optimized combination of novel and established methodology to assess multivariable association of microbial community features with complex metadata in population-scale observational studies. Our approach, MaAsLin 2 (Microbiome Multivariable Associations with Linear Models), uses generalized linear and mixed models to accommodate a wide variety of modern epidemiological studies, including cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, as well as a variety of data types (e.g., counts and relative abundances) with or without covariates and repeated measurements. To construct this method, we conducted a large-scale evaluation of a broad range of scenarios under which straightforward identification of meta-omics associations can be challenging. These simulation studies reveal that MaAsLin 2's linear model preserves statistical power in the presence of repeated measures and multiple covariates, while accounting for the nuances of meta-omics features and controlling false discovery. We also applied MaAsLin 2 to a microbial multi-omics dataset from the Integrative Human Microbiome (HMP2) project which, in addition to reproducing established results, revealed a unique, integrated landscape of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) across multiple time points and omics profiles.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Multivariable association between microbial community abundance and community type was examined with MaAsLin2 (version 1.4.0)29 taking into account potential confounding factors (age, gender, BMI, treatment with ABX and disease progression).”
From Faecalibacterium prausnitzii strain EXL01 boosts efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
Love, M. I., Huber, W., & Anders, S. (2014) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 · Cited by 95,106
Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4
Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · Cited by 86,835
Robinson, M. D., McCarthy, D. J., & Smyth, G. K. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616 · Cited by 41,364
limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies
Ritchie, M. E., Phipson, B., Wu, D., Hu, Y., Law, C. W., Shi, W., & Smyth, G. K. (2015) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007 · Cited by 40,458
phyloseq: An R Package for Reproducible Interactive Analysis and Graphics of Microbiome Census Data
McMurdie, P. J., & Holmes, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061217 · Cited by 21,942
Differential expression analysis for sequence count data
Anders, S., & Huber, W. (2010) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-10-r106 · Cited by 15,581
Wickham, H. (2016) · Use R! · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4_9 · Cited by 12,675
Smyth, G. K. (2004) · Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1027 · Cited by 11,829
Complex heatmaps reveal patterns and correlations in multidimensional genomic data
Gu, Z., Eils, R., & Schlesner, M. (2016) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw313 · Cited by 10,037
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- E Ren BS, 2020, sparseDOSSA: Sparse Data Observations for Simulating Synthetic Abundance, R package version 1.12.0.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,002
Bohm, K., Taylor, W., Gyawali, P., Pattis, I., & Ginés, M. J. G. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172823 · Cited by 34
Oral microbial signatures associated with age and frailty in Canadian adults
DeClercq, V., Wright, R., Nearing, J. T., & Langille, M. G. I. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60409-8 · Cited by 33
Genome plasticity shapes the ecology and evolution of Phocaeicola dorei and Phocaeicola vulgatus
Morais, E. D. S., Grimaud, G. M., Warda, A. K., Stanton, C., & Ross, R. P. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59148-7 · Cited by 32
Gut microbiome and metabolic pathways linked to sleep quality
Seong, H. J., Baek, Y., Lee, S., & Jin, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1418773 · Cited by 35
Rahal, Z., Liu, Y., Peng, F., Yang, S., Jamal, M. A., Sharma, M., Moreno, H., Damania, A. V., Wong, M. C., Ross, M. C., et al. (2024) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-24-0469 · Cited by 34
Menon, R., Bhattarai, S. K., Crossette, E. M., Prince, A., Olle, B., Silber, J. L., Bucci, V., Faith, J. J., & Norman, J. M. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03337-4 · Cited by 35
Size-Resolved Community Structure of Bacteria and Fungi Transported by Dust in the Middle East
Gat, D., Reicher, N., Schechter, S., Alayof, M., Tarn, M. D., Wyld, B. V., Zimmermann, R., & Rudich, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.744117 · Cited by 32
Boisseau, M., Dhorne‐Pollet, S., Bars‐Cortina, D., Courtot, É., Serreau, D., Annonay, G., Lluch, J., Gesbert, A., Reigner, F., Sallé, G., et al. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106044 · Cited by 34
An integrated Bayesian framework for multi‐omics prediction and classification
Mallick, H., Porwal, A., Saha, S., Basak, P., Svetnik, V., & Paul, E. (2023) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.9953 · Cited by 34
Self-citationGlobal compositional and functional states of the human gut microbiome in health and diseasePreprint
Lee, S., Portlock, T., Chatelier, E. L., García-Guevara, F., Clasen, F., Oñate, F. P., Pons, N., Begum, N., Harzandi, A., Proffitt, C., et al. (2024) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.278637.123 · Cited by 35
Pei, L., Liu, W., Liu, L., Wang, X., Jiang, L., Chen, Z., Wang, Q., Wang, P., & Xu, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1237237 · Cited by 33
Okoro, P. C., ORWOLL, E. S., Huttenhower, C., Morgan, X. C., Kuntz, T. M., McIver, L. J., Dufour, A. B., Bouxsein, M., Langsetmo, L., Farsijani, S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1237727 · Cited by 32
Self-citationMonteiro, H. F., Figueiredo, C. C., Mion, B., Santos, J. E. P., Bisinotto, R. S., Peñagaricano, F., Ribeiro, E. S., Marinho, M. N., Zimpel, R., da Silva, A. C., et al. (2024) · Animal Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s42523-024-00289-5 · Cited by 40
Spatiotemporal patterns of the pregnancy microbiome and links to reproductive disorders
Xiao, L., Tian, Z., Zuo, Z., Sun, N., & Zhao, F. (2024) · 中国科学通报:英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2024.02.001 · Cited by 33
Optimised human stool sample collection for multi-omic microbiota analysis
Gemmell, M., Jayawardana, T. C., Koentgen, S., Brooks, E., Kennedy, N. A., Berry, S., Lees, C. W., & Hold, G. L. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-67499-4 · Cited by 33
It takes guts to learn: machine learning techniques for disease detection from the gut microbiome
Curry, K. D., Nute, M., & Treangen, T. J. (2021) · Emerging Topics in Life Sciences · doi:10.1042/etls20210213 · Cited by 32
Deng, D., Su, H., Song, Y., Chen, T., Sun, Q., Jiang, H., & Zhao, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.783917 · Cited by 32
Oral Microbiome of Crohn’s Disease Patients With and Without Oral Manifestations
Hu, S., Mok, J. S. R., Gowans, M., Ong, D. E. H., Hartono, J. L., & Lee, J. W. J. (2022) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac063 · Cited by 32
Alterations of Gut Microbiome, Metabolome, and Lipidome in Takayasu Arteritis
Fan, L., Chen, J., Pan, L., Xin, X., Geng, B., Yang, L., Wang, Q., Ma, W., Lou, Y., Bian, J., et al. (2022) · Arthritis & Rheumatology · doi:10.1002/art.42331 · Cited by 33
Effects of Lifetime Exposures to Environmental Contaminants on the Adult Gut Microbiome
Thompson, K. N., Oulhote, Y., Weihe, P., Wilkinson, J. E., Ma, S., Zhong, H., Li, J., Kristiansen, K., Huttenhower, C., & Grandjean, P. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c03185 · Cited by 32
Self-citationSantos, S. J. D., Pakzad, Z., Albert, A., Elwood, C. N., Grabowska, K., Links, M. G., Hutcheon, J. A., Maan, E. J., Manges, A. R., Dumonceaux, T., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1144254 · Cited by 31
Nearing, J. T., DeClercq, V., & Langille, M. G. I. (2023) · npj Biofilms and Microbiomes · doi:10.1038/s41522-023-00391-7 · Cited by 31
Glyphosate and a glyphosate-based herbicide affect bumblebee gut microbiota
Helander, M. L., Jeevannavar, A., Kaakinen, K., Mathew, S. A., Saikkonen, K., Fuchs, B., Puigbò, P., Loukola, O., & Tamminen, M. V. (2023) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1093/femsec/fiad065 · Cited by 32
Rumen and fecal microbiomes are related to diet and production traits in Bos indicus beef cattle
Conteville, L. C., da Silva, J. V., Andrade, B. G. N., Cardoso, T. F., Bruscadin, J. J., de Oliveira, P. S. N., Mourão, G. B., Coutinho, L. L., Palhares, J. C. P., Berndt, A., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1282851 · Cited by 37
Fecal let-7b and miR-21 directly modulate the intestinal microbiota, driving chronic inflammation
Casado‐Bedmar, M., Roy, M., Berthet, L., Hugot, J., Yang, C., Manceau, H., Peoc’h, K., Chassaing, B., Merlin, D., & Viennois, É. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2394249 · Cited by 30
Gut microbiome and immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicity
Verheijden, R. J., van Eijs, M. J. M., Paganelli, F. L., Viveen, M. C., Rogers, M. R. C., Top, J., May, A. M., van de Wijgert, J. H. H. M., & Suijkerbuijk, K. P. M. (2025) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2025.115221 · Cited by 35
Wu, I., Liao, Y.-C., Tsai, T.-H., Lin, C.-H., Shen, Z., Chan, Y.-H., Tu, C.-W., Chou, Y.-J., Lo, C.-J., Yeh, C., et al. (2025) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2025.2473506 · Cited by 30
Multi-omics decodes host-specific and environmental microbiome interactions in sepsis
Lu, J., Zhang, W., He, Y., Jiang, M., Liu, Z., Zhang, J., Zheng, L., Zhou, B., Luo, J., He, C., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1618177 · Cited by 32
Medel‐Matus, J., Lagishetty, V., Santana‐Gomez, C., Shin, D. H., Mowrey, W. B., Staba, R. J., Galanopoulou, A. S., Sankar, R., Jacobs, J. P., & Mazarati, A. M. (2022) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17248 · Cited by 32
Early infancy dysbiosis in food protein‐induced enterocolitis syndrome: A prospective cohort study
Su, K., Çetinbaş, M., Martin, V., Virkud, Y. V., Seay, H., Ndahayo, R., Rosow, R., Elkort, M., Gupta, B., Kramer, E., et al. (2023) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.15644 · Cited by 30
Wischmeyer, P. E., Tang, H., Ren, Y., Bohannon, L. M., Jiang, D., Bergens, M. A., Ramirez, Z. E., Andermann, T. M., Messina, J. A., Sung, J., et al. (2023) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.11.043 · Cited by 32
Physical activity‐induced alterations of the gut microbiota are BMI dependent
Shah, S., Mu, C., Moossavi, S., Shen‐Tu, G., Schlicht, K., Rohmann, N., Geisler, C., Laudes, M., Franke, A., Züllig, T., et al. (2023) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202201571r · Cited by 34
Fongang, B., Satizábal, C. L., Kautz, T. F., Wadop, Y. N., Muhammad, J. A. S., Vasquez, E. L., Mathews, J. J., Gireud, M., Saklad, A. R., Himali, J. J., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40872-5 · Cited by 31
Diet and gut microbial associations in irritable bowel syndrome according to disease subtype
Wang, Y., Ma, W., Mehta, R. S., Nguyen, L. H., Song, M., Drew, D. A., Asnicar, F., Huttenhower, C., Segata, N., Wolf, J., et al. (2023) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2023.2262130 · Cited by 33
Self-citationSchalich, K. M., Buendia, M. A., Kaur, H., Choksi, Y. A., Washington, M. K., Codreanu, G. S., Sherrod, S. D., MCLEAN, J. A. J., Peek, R. M., Acra, S. A., et al. (2024) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00298-24 · Cited by 32
Matharu, D., Ponsero, A. J., Lengyel, M., Meszaros-Matwiejuk, A., Kolho, K., de Vos, W. M., Molnár-Gábor, D., & Salonen, A. (2024) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105182 · Cited by 29
Huang, Y., Xu, W., Dong, W., Chen, G., Sun, Y., & Zeng, X. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2024.06.027 · Cited by 37
Leibovitzh, H., Nayeri, S., Borowski, K., Hernández-Rocha, C., Lee, S.-H., Turpin, W., Stempak, J. M., Sandhu, I., Milgrom, R., Smith, M. I., et al. (2024) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae096 · Cited by 30
A review of engraftment assessments following fecal microbiota transplant
Herman, C., Barker, B. M., Bartelli, T. F., Chandra, V., Krajmalnik‐Brown, R., Jewell, M., Li, L., Liao, C., McAllister, F. M., Nirmalkar, K., et al. (2025) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2025.2525478 · Cited by 34
Rhee, S. J., Kim, H.-Y., Lee, Y., Lee, H. J., Park, C. H. K., Yang, J., Kim, Y.-K., & Ahn, Y. M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93112-z · Cited by 30
Rhouma, M., Braley, C., Thériault, W. P., Thibodeau, A., Quessy, S., & Fravalo, P. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9071459 · Cited by 29
Assessing saliva microbiome collection and processing methods
Armstrong, A. J. S., Parmar, V., & Blaser, M. J. (2021) · npj Biofilms and Microbiomes · doi:10.1038/s41522-021-00254-z · Cited by 28
Frías, J. P., Lee, M. L., Carter, M. M., Ebel, E. R., Lai, R., Rikse, L., Washington, M. E., Sonnenburg, J. L., & Damman, C. J. (2023) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14967 · Cited by 31
Altered infective competence of the human gut microbiome in COVID-19
de Nies, L., Galata, V., Martin‐Gallausiaux, C., Despotović, M., Busi, S. B., Snoeck, C. J., Delacour, L., Budagavi, D. P., Laczny, C. C., Habier, J., et al. (2023) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-023-01472-7 · Cited by 36
Feeding hempseed cake alters the bovine gut, respiratory and reproductive microbiota
Winders, T., Holman, D. B., Schmidt, K. N., Luecke, S. M., Smith, D. J., Neville, B. W., Dahlen, C. R., Swanson, K. C., & Amat, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-35241-1 · Cited by 29
Skin microbiome attributes associate with biophysical skin ageing
Zhou, W. L., Fleming, E. S., Legendre, G., Roux, L. N., Latreille, J., Gendronneau, G., Forestier, S., & Oh, J. (2023) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.14863 · Cited by 31
Littlejohn, P. T., Metcalfe‐Roach, A., Cardenas, E., Holani, R., Bar‐Yoseph, H., Fan, Y. M., Woodward, S. E., & Finlay, B. B. (2023) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-023-01519-3 · Cited by 28
Reasoner, S. A., Bernard, R., Waalkes, A., Penewit, K. M., Lewis, J. D., Sokolow, A. G., Brown, R. F., Edwards, K. M., Salipante, S. J., Hadjifrangiskou, M., et al. (2024) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01935-23 · Cited by 29
Gut microbial production of imidazole propionate drives Parkinson’s pathologies
Park, H., Cheon, J., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, J., Shin, J., Kim, H., Ryu, G., Chung, I. Y., Kim, J. H., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63473-4 · Cited by 28
Stearrett, N., Dawson, T., Rahnavard, A., Bachali, P., Bendall, M. L., Zeng, C., Caricchio, R., Pérez‐Losada, M., Grammer, A. C., Lipsky, P. E., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.661437 · Cited by 29
Self-citationLapidot, Y., Reshef, L., Goldsmith, R., Na’amnih, W., Kassem, E., Ornoy, A., Gophna, U., & Muhsen, K. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13082645 · Cited by 29
The oral microbiome in relation to pancreatic cancer risk in African Americans
Petrick, J. L., Wilkinson, J. E., Michaud, D. S., Cai, Q., Gerlovin, H., Signorello, L. B., Wolpin, B. M., Ruiz-Narváez, E., Long, J., Yang, Y., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-021-01578-5 · Cited by 27
Self-citationGu, B., Choi, J., Park, T., Kim, A., Jung, H. Y., Choi, D. Y., Lee, S. J., Chang, Y., Kim, M., & Park, H. (2023) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.15691 · Cited by 28
Benchmarking microbial DNA enrichment protocols from human intestinal biopsies
Marchukov, D., Li, J., Juillerat, P., Misselwitz, B., & Yılmaz, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2023.1184473 · Cited by 30
Luecke, S. M., Holman, D. B., Schmidt, K. N., Gzyl, K. E., Hurlbert, J. L., Menezes, A. C. B., Bochantin, K. A., Kirsch, J. D., Baumgaertner, F., Sedivec, K. K. K., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1207601 · Cited by 27
Obesity is the main driver of altered gut microbiome functions in the metabolically unhealthy
de la Cuesta‐Zuluaga, J., Huus, K. E., Youngblut, N. D., Escobar, J. S., & Ley, R. E. (2023) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2023.2246634 · Cited by 27
Driving forces shaping the microbial ecology in meat packing plants
Yang, X., Narváez-Bravo, C. A., & Zhang, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1333696 · Cited by 33
Gut microbiome composition and metabolic activity in women with diverticulitis
Ma, W., Wang, Y., Nguyen, L. H., Mehta, R. S., Ha, J., Bhosle, A., Mclver, L. J., Song, M., Clish, C. B., Strate, L. L., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47859-4 · Cited by 30
Self-citationVatanen, T., de Beaufort, C. E., Marcovecchio, M. L., Overbergh, L., Brunak, S., Peakman, M., Mathieu, C., & Knip, M. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06192-7 · Cited by 27
Olivera, P. A., Martínez-Lozano, H., Leibovitzh, H., Xue, M., Neustaeter, A., Espin‐Garcia, O., Xu, W., Madsen, K. L., Guttman, D. S., Bernstein, C. N., et al. (2024) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2024.08.031 · Cited by 28
Gao, P., Rinott, E., Dong, D., Mei, Z., Wang, F., Liu, Y., Kamer, O., Meir, A. Y., Tuohy, K. M., Blüher, M., et al. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2426610 · Cited by 34
Stress and mental health symptoms in early pregnancy are associated with the oral microbiome
Alex, A. M., Levendosky, A. A., Bogat, G. A., Muzik, M., Nuttall, A. K., Knickmeyer, R. C., & Lonstein, J. S. (2024) · BMJ Mental Health · doi:10.1136/bmjment-2024-301100 · Cited by 27
Sucrose-preferring gut microbes prevent host obesity by producing exopolysaccharides
Shimizu, H., Miyamoto, J., Hisa, K., Ohue‐Kitano, R., Takada, H., Yamano, M., Nishida, A., Sasahara, D., Masujima, Y., Watanabe, K., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56470-0 · Cited by 29
Elementary methods provide more replicable results in microbial differential abundance analysis
Pelto, J., Auranen, K. J., Kujala, J. V., & Lahti, L. (2025) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbaf130 · Cited by 36
Nath, S., Zilm, P. S., Jamieson, L., Santiago, P. H. R., Ketagoda, D. H. K., & Weyrich, L. S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-03455-0 · Cited by 29
Huang, M., Liu, J., Liu, K., Chen, J., Wei, Z., Feng, Z., Wu, Y., Fong, M., Tian, R., Wang, B., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.682454 · Cited by 29
Effect of Environmental Exposures on the Gut Microbiota from Early Infancy to Two Years of Age
Sugino, K. Y., Ma, T., Paneth, N., & Comstock, S. S. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9102140 · Cited by 27
Fu, J., Xu, K., Ni, X., Li, X., Zhu, X., & Xu, W. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14051003 · Cited by 31
Asbury, M. R., Shama, S., Yup, J., Bando, N., Butcher, J., Comelli, E. M., Copeland, J. K., Forte, V., Kiss, A., Sherman, P. M., et al. (2022) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2022.07.011 · Cited by 27
Alterations of the fecal microbiota in relation to acute COVID-19 infection and recovery
Yin, Y. S., Minacapelli, C. D., Parmar, V., Catalano, C., Bhurwal, A., Gupta, K., Rustgi, V. K., & Blaser, M. J. (2022) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-022-00103-1 · Cited by 26
Nowicki, C. A., Ray, L. A., Engen, P. A., Madrigrano, A., Witt, T. R., Lad, T. E., Cobleigh, M., & Mutlu, E. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148097 · Cited by 28
Kadyan, S., Park, G., Wang, B., Singh, P. R., Arjmandi, B. H., & Nagpal, R. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37036-w · Cited by 27
Young, G. R., Sherry, A., & Smith, D. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42427-0 · Cited by 28
Webb, E. M., Holman, D. B., Schmidt, K. N., Pun, B., Sedivec, K. K. K., Hurlbert, J. L., Bochantin, K. A., Ward, A. K. K., Dahlen, C. R., & Amat, S. (2023) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.02732-23 · Cited by 28
Identification of synthetic consortia from a set of plant‐beneficial bacteria
Wang, Y., Dall’Agnol, R. F., Bertani, I., Bez, C., & Venturi, V. (2024) · Microbial Biotechnology · doi:10.1111/1751-7915.14330 · Cited by 26
Shotgun metagenomic analysis of the oral microbiome in gingivitis: a nested case-control study
Manzoor, M., Leskelä, J., Pietiäinen, M., Martinez‐Majander, N., Könönen, E., Niiranen, T., Lahti, L., Sinisalo, J. P., Jukka Putaala, A., Pussinen, P. J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1080/20002297.2024.2330867 · Cited by 26
Vladimirovna, G. M., Burakova, I. Y., Dmitrievna, S. Y., Morozova, P., Chirkin, E. A., Gureev, A. P., Mikhaylov, E., Korneeva, O. S., & Syromyatnikov, M. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12071341 · Cited by 28
Naghibi, M., Pont-Beltran, A., Lamelas, A., Llobregat, L., Martínez-Blanch, J. F., Rojas, A., Álvarez, B., Plaza, B. L., Arcos-Castellanos, L., Chenoll, E., et al. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16223952 · Cited by 29
Kristensen, M., Piters, W. A. A. D. S., Wildenbeest, J., van Houten, M. A., Zuurbier, R. P., Hasrat, R., Arp, K., Chu, M. L. J. N., Billard, M., Heikkinen, T., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101836 · Cited by 31
Gut microbiome evolution from infancy to 8 years of age
Sawhney, S. S., Thänert, R., Thänert, A., Hall-Moore, C. M., Ndao, I. M., Mahmud, B., Warner, B. B., Tarr, P. I., & Dantas, G. A. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03610-0 · Cited by 27
Gut Microbiota Predicts Healthy Late-Life Aging in Male Mice
Ke, S., Mitchell, S. J., MacArthur, M. R., Kane, A. E., Sinclair, D. A., Venable, E. M., Chadaideh, K. S., Carmody, R. N., Grodstein, F., Mitchell, J. R., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13093290 · Cited by 28
Boktor, J. C., Adame, M. D., Rose, D. R., Schumann, C. M., Murray, K. D., Bauman, M. D., Careaga, M., Mazmanian, S. K., Ashwood, P., & Needham, B. D. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01752-y · Cited by 27
Elmaghrawy, K., Fleming, P., FitzGerald, K., Cooper, S., Dominik, A., Hussey, S., & Moran, G. P. (2022) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac155 · Cited by 26
Hutchison, E. R., Kasahara, K., Zhang, Q., Vivas, E. I., Cross, T.-W., & Rey, F. E. (2023) · npj Biofilms and Microbiomes · doi:10.1038/s41522-023-00402-7 · Cited by 26
Gut dysbiosis in Thai intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma
Pomyen, Y., Chaisaingmongkol, J., Rabibhadana, S., Pupacdi, B., Sripan, D., Chornkrathok, C., Budhu, A., Budhisawasdi, V., Lertprasertsuke, N., Chotirosniramit, A., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38307-2 · Cited by 27
Gut Microbiome in Patients With Early-Stage and Late-Stage Melanoma
Witt, R. G., Cass, S. H., Tran, T., Damania, A. V., Nelson, E. E., Sirmans, E., Burton, E. M., Chelvanambi, M., Johnson, S. B., Tawbi, H. A., et al. (2023) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.2955 · Cited by 26
Samarra, A., Cabrera-Rubio, R., Martínez-Costa, C., & Collado, M. C. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2357176 · Cited by 25
An epidemiological introduction to human metabolomic investigations
Joshi, A. D., Rahnavard, A., Kachroo, P., Mendez, K. M., Lawrence, W. R., Julián‐Serrano, S., Hua, X., Fuller, H., Sinnott-Armstrong, N., Tabung, F. K., et al. (2023) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2023.06.006 · Cited by 26
Self-citationShmuel-Galia, L., Humphries, F., Vierbuchen, T., Jiang, Z., Santos, N., Johnson, J. L., Shklyar, B., Joannas, L. D., Mustone, N., Sherman, S., et al. (2023) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2023.06.019 · Cited by 25
Shen, W., Zhao, M., Xu, W., Shi, X., Ren, F., Tu, P., Gao, N., Shan, J., & Gao, B. (2024) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo14040189 · Cited by 24
Fecal Microbiota Characteristics in Constipation-Predominant and Mixed-Type Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Vladimirovna, G. M., Dmitrievna, S. Y., Burakova, I. Y., Morozova, P., Lagutina, S. N., Chizhkov, P. A., Korneeva, O. S., & Syromyatnikov, M. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12071414 · Cited by 29
Masson, B. A., Kiridena, P., Da, L., Kleeman, E. A., Reisinger, S. N., Qin, W., Davies, W. J., Muralitharan, R. R., Jama, H. A., Antonacci, S., et al. (2024) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.09.020 · Cited by 27
Thibaut, M. M., Roumain, M., Piron, E., Gillard, J., Loriot, A. E., Neyrinck, A. M., Rodriguez, J., Massart, I. S., Thissen, J., Huot, J. R., et al. (2025) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2025.2449586 · Cited by 26
Kordahi, M. C., Daniel, N., Gewirtz, A. T., & Chassaing, B. (2025) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2025.2455790 · Cited by 27
Qin, L., Sun, T., Li, X., Zhao, S., Liu, Z., Zhang, C., Jin, C., Xu, Y., Cao, Y., Cao, Y., et al. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02152-8 · Cited by 28
Self-citationMedication‐resistant epilepsy is associated with a unique gut microbiota signature
Riva, A., Şahin, E., Volpedo, G., Catania, N. T., Venara, I., Biagioli, V., Balagura, G., Amadori, E., Caro, C. D., Irelli, E. C., et al. (2025) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.18367 · Cited by 27
Huang, M., Liu, K., Wei, Z., Feng, Z., Chen, J., Yang, J., Zhong, Q., Wan, G., & Kong, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.721884 · Cited by 28
Sim, C. K., Kashaf, S. S., Conlan, S., Stacy, A., Proctor, D. M., Almeida, A., Bouladoux, N. J., Chen, M., Program, N. C. S., Finn, R. D., et al. (2022) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-021-01207-6 · Cited by 28
Longitudinal analysis of the impact of oral contraceptive use on the gut microbiome
Hua, X., Cao, Y., Morgan, D. M., Miller, K. C., Chin, S. M., Bellavance, D. R., & Khalili, H. (2022) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001512 · Cited by 27
Murillo, T., Schneider, D., Heistermann, M., Daniel, R., & Fichtel, C. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25733-x · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Mallick, H., Rahnavard, A., McIver, L. J., Ma, S., Zhang, Y., Nguyen, L. H., Tickle, T. L., Weingart, G., Ren, B., Schwager, E. H., Chatterjee, S., Thompson, K. N., Wilkinson, J. E., Subramanian, A., Lu, Y., Waldron, L., Paulson, J. N., Franzosa, E. A., Bravo, H. C., & Huttenhower, C.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- City University of New York (US)
- Genentech (US)
- Corresponding author
- Huttenhower, Curtis
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS Computational Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2021-11-16
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e1009442
- ISSN
- 1553-734X (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7358
- PMC
- PMC8714082
- OpenAlex
- W3211779138
- Cited by
- 2,596
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 564 · 2025: 721 · 2024: 611 · 2023: 378 · 2022: 220 · 2021: 91
- FWCI
- 107.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- new_version (2021-12-28)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (vor)
- Locations
- PLoS Computational Biology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- US National Science Foundation, Division of Environmental Biology (DEB 2028280)
- national institute of allergy and infectious diseases (U19AI110820)
- national human genome research institute (R01HG005220)
- national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases (R24DK110499, U54DK102557)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Keywords
- generalized linear models, mixed models, compositional data, count data, zero-inflated data, repeated measures, false discovery rate control, statistical power, inflammatory bowel disease
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Computer Simulation, Humans, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Multivariate Analysis, Computational Biology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review