Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 498

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chikungunya Virus-associated Long-term Arthralgia: A 36-month Prospective Longitudinal Study

Open access
Schilte, Clémentine, Staikovsky, Frédérik, Couderc, Thérèse, Madec, Yoann, Carpentier, Florence, Kassab, Somar, Albert, Matthew L., Lecuit, Marc, Michault, Alain·2013·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Arthritogenic alphaviruses, including Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), are responsible for acute fever and arthralgia, but can also lead to chronic symptoms. In 2006, a Chikungunya outbreak occurred in La Réunion Island, during which we constituted a prospective cohort of viremic patients (n = 180) and defined the clinical and biological features of acute infection. Individuals were followed as part of a longitudinal study to investigate in details the long-term outcome of Chikungunya. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Patients were submitted to clinical investigations 4, 6, 14 and 36 months after presentation with acute CHIKV infection. At 36 months, 22 patients with arthralgia and 20 patients without arthralgia were randomly selected from the cohort and consented for blood sampling. During the 3 years following acute infection, 60% of patients had experienced symptoms of arthralgia, with most reporting episodic relapse and recovery periods. Long-term arthralgias were typically polyarthralgia (70%), that were usually symmetrical (90%) and highly incapacitating (77%). They were often associated with local swelling (63%), asthenia (77%) or depression (56%). The age over 35 years and the presence of arthralgia 4 months after the disease onset are risk factors of long-term arthralgia. Patients with long-term arthralgia did not display biological markers typically found in autoimmune or rheumatoid diseases. These data helped define the features of CHIKV-associated chronic arthralgia and permitted an estimation of the economic burden associated with arthralgia. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates that chronic arthralgia is a frequent complication of acute Chikungunya disease and suggests that it results from a local rather than systemic inflammation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002137

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. SW Brighton, 1983, Chikungunya virus infection. A retrospective study of 107 cases, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 63, 313
  2. LH Calabrese, 2008, Emerging viral infections and arthritis: the role of the rheumatologist, Nature clinical practice Rheumatology, 4, 2, 10.1038/ncprheum0679 · doi:10.1038/ncprheum0679
  3. F Staikowsky, 2009, Prospective study of Chikungunya virus acute infection in the Island of La Réunion during the 2005–2006 outbreak, PLoS ONE, 4, e7603, 10.1371/journal.pone.0007603 · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007603
  4. P Grivard, 2007, Molecular and serological diagnosis of Chikungunya virus infection, Pathologie-biologie, 55, 490, 10.1016/j.patbio.2007.07.002 · doi:10.1016/j.patbio.2007.07.002
  5. S Matheus, 2005, Discrimination between primary and secondary dengue virus infection by an immunoglobulin G avidity test using a single acute-phase serum sample, Journal of clinical microbiology, 43, 2793, 10.1128/JCM.43.6.2793-2797.2005 · doi:10.1128/jcm.43.6.2793-2797.2005
  6. J Julvez, 1990, [Seroepidemiologic evaluation of malaria in Mayotte (Comoro archipelago) 1984-1988], Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique, 83, 658
  7. E Bouquillard, 2009, A report of 21 cases of rheumatoid arthritis following Chikungunya fever. A mean follow-up of two years, Joint Bone Spine, 76, 654, 10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.08.005 · doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.08.005
  8. AC Outhred, 2011, Viral arthritides, Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 9, 545, 10.1586/eri.11.34 · doi:10.1586/eri.11.34
  9. S Larrieu, 2010, Factors associated with persistence of arthralgia among Chikungunya virus-infected travellers: report of 42 French cases, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 47, 85, 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.11.014 · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2009.11.014
  10. AJ Mathew, 2011, Rheumatic-musculoskeletal pain and disorders in a naïve group of individuals 15 months following a Chikungunya viral epidemic in south India: a population based observational study, International Journal of Clinical Practice, 65, 1306, 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02792.x · doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02792.x
  11. Z Her, 2010, Active Infection of Human Blood Monocytes by Chikungunya Virus Triggers an Innate Immune Response, The Journal of Immunology, 184, 5903, 10.4049/jimmunol.0904181 · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0904181
  12. SJ Way, 2002, Persistent Ross River virus infection of murine macrophages: an in vitro model for the study of viral relapse and immune modulation during long-term infection, Virology, 301, 281, 10.1006/viro.2002.1587 · doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1587
  13. ML Linn, 1996, Antibody-dependent enhancement and persistence in macrophages of an arbovirus associated with arthritis, The Journal of general virology, 77, 407, 10.1099/0022-1317-77-3-407 · doi:10.1099/0022-1317-77-3-407

Cited by

See all 498

Metadata

Authors
Schilte, C., Staikovsky, F., Couderc, T., Madec, Y., Carpentier, F., Kassab, S., Albert, M. L., Lecuit, M., & Michault, A.
Venue
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Published
2013-03-21
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
e2137
ISSN
  • 1935-2727 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-2735
OpenAlex
W2074653409
Cited by
498
References
29
FWCI
31.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chikungunya Virus-associated Long-term Arthralgia: A 36-month Prospective Longitudinal Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002137
The paper
Schilte, C., Staikovsky, F., Couderc, T., Madec, Y., Carpentier, F., Kassab, S., Albert, M. L., Lecuit, M., & Michault, A. (2013). Chikungunya Virus-associated Long-term Arthralgia: A 36-month Prospective Longitudinal Study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002137

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.