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Cited by 198

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transdermal Influenza Immunization with Vaccine-Coated Microneedle Arrays

Open access
Koutsonanos, Dimitrios G., Martin, Maria del Pilar, Zarnitsyn, Vladimir G., Sullivan, Sean P., Compans, Richard W., Prausnitz, Mark R., Skountzou, Ioanna·2009·PLoS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Influenza is a contagious disease caused by a pathogenic virus, with outbreaks all over the world and thousands of hospitalizations and deaths every year. Due to virus antigenic drift and short-lived immune responses, annual vaccination is required. However, vaccine coverage is incomplete, and improvement in immunization is needed. The objective of this study is to investigate a novel method for transdermal delivery using metal microneedle arrays (MN) coated with inactivated influenza virus to determine whether this route is a simpler and safer approach than the conventional immunization, capable to induce robust immune responses and confer protection against lethal virus challenge. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Inactivated A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) influenza virus was coated on metal microneedle arrays and applied to mice as a vaccine in the caudal dorsal skin area. Substantial antibody titers with hemagglutination inhibition activity were detected in sera collected two and four weeks after a single vaccine dose. Challenge studies in mice with 5 x LD(50) of mouse adapted Aichi virus demonstrated complete protection. Microneedle vaccination induced a broad spectrum of immune responses including CD4+ and CD8+ responses in the spleen and draining lymph node, a high frequency of antigen-secreting cells in the lung and induction of virus-specific memory B-cells. In addition, the use of MN showed a dose-sparing effect and a strong Th2 bias when compared to an intramuscular (IM) reference immunization. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The present results show that delivery of inactivated influenza virus through the skin using metal microneedle arrays induced strong humoral and cellular immune responses capable of conferring protection against virus challenge as efficiently as intramuscular immunization, which is the standard vaccination route. In view of the convenience of delivery and the potential for self-administration, vaccine-coated metal microneedles may provide a novel and highly effective immunization method.

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pone.0004773

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Metadata

Authors
Koutsonanos, D. G., Martin, M. D. P., Zarnitsyn, V. G., Sullivan, S. P., Compans, R. W., Prausnitz, M. R., & Skountzou, I.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2009-03-10
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
e4773
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090299109
Cited by
198
References
3
FWCI
14.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transdermal Influenza Immunization with Vaccine-Coated Microneedle Arrays. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0004773
The paper
Koutsonanos, D. G., Martin, M. D. P., Zarnitsyn, V. G., Sullivan, S. P., Compans, R. W., Prausnitz, M. R., & Skountzou, I. (2009). Transdermal Influenza Immunization with Vaccine-Coated Microneedle Arrays. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004773

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