Cited by 51Evolution and Genetic DynamicsProtein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Evolutionary Innovations and the Organization of Protein Functions in Genotype Space

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Abstract

The organization of protein structures in protein genotype space is well studied. The same does not hold for protein functions, whose organization is important to understand how novel protein functions can arise through blind evolutionary searches of sequence space. In systems other than proteins, two organizational features of genotype space facilitate phenotypic innovation. The first is that genotypes with the same phenotype form vast and connected genotype networks. The second is that different neighborhoods in this space contain different novel phenotypes. We here characterize the organization of enzymatic functions in protein genotype space, using a data set of more than 30,000 proteins with known structure and function. We show that different neighborhoods of genotype space contain proteins with very different functions. This property both facilitates evolutionary innovation through exploration of a genotype network, and it constrains the evolution of novel phenotypes. The phenotypic diversity of different neighborhoods is caused by the fact that some functions can be carried out by multiple structures. We show that the space of protein functions is not homogeneous, and different genotype neighborhoods tend to contain a different spectrum of functions, whose diversity increases with increasing distance of these neighborhoods in sequence space. Whether a protein with a given function can evolve specific new functions is thus determined by the protein's location in sequence space.

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  1. [20]Buchler NEG Goldstein RA 1999 Effect of alphabet size and foldability requirements on protein structure designability. Proteins Struct Funct Bioinf 34 113 124 10336377
  2. [30]Todd AE Orengo CA Thornton JM 2001 Evolution of function in protein superfamilies, from a structural perspective. J Mol Biol 307 1113 1143 11286560

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Metadata

Authors
Ferrada, E., & Wagner, A.
Affiliations
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (CH)
Corresponding author
Ferrada, Evandro
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2010-11-30
Volume
5
Issue
11
Pages
e14172
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2082738116
Cited by
51
References
73
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (315200, 315230, 119697, 129708, 116814)
  • Universität Zürich
  • SystemsX.ch
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
Keywords
protein function evolution, genotype space, sequence spaces, enzyme function, protein structure-function relationship, genotype networks, phenotypic innovation, functional diversity
MeSH terms
Algorithms, Binding Sites, Enzymes, Genotype, Proteins, Substrate Specificity, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Evolution, Molecular, Databases, Protein, Biocatalysis

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