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Hepatocyte Growth Factor Modulates Interleukin-6 Production in Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages: Implications for Inflammatory Mediated Diseases
Open accessAbstract
The generation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β fuel the acute phase response (APR). To maintain body homeostasis, the increase of inflammatory proteins is resolved by acute phase proteins via presently unknown mechanisms. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is transcribed in response to IL-6. Since IL-6 production promotes the generation of HGF and induces the APR, we posited that accumulating HGF might be a likely candidate for quelling excess inflammation under non-pathological conditions. We sought to assess the role of HGF and how it influences the regulation of inflammation utilizing a well-defined model of inflammatory activation, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulation of bone marrow derived macrophages (BMM). BMM were isolated from C57BL6 mice and were stimulated with LPS in the presence or absence of HGF. When HGF was present, there was a decrease in production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, along with an increase in the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Altered cytokine production correlated with an increase in phosphorylated GSK3β, increased retention of the phosphorylated NFκB p65 subunit in the cytoplasm, and an enhanced interaction between CBP and phospho-CREB. These changes were a direct result of signaling through the HGF receptor, MET, as effects were reversed in the presence of a selective inhibitor of MET (SU11274) or when using BMM from macrophage-specific conditional MET knockout mice. Combined, these data provide compelling evidence that under normal circumstances, HGF acts to suppress the inflammatory response.
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“in cultured macrophages HGF suppresses production of IL-6”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [10]
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“As we have previously shown HGF suppresses LPS-induced production of IL-6 in cultured macrophages via the MET receptor [10]”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [10]
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“hepatocellular IL-6 induction in response to HGF is exactly the opposite of what we recently observed with regard to HGF and IL-6 in cultured macrophages [10]”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [10]
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“As we have previously shown that HGF can suppress IL-6 production in LPS-stimulated macrophages [10]”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [10]
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“In a recent publication we demonstrated that unlike what we now see with hepatocytes, HGF instead suppresses IL-6 production in macrophages via signaling through the MET receptor [10].”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [10]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Coudriet, G. M., He, J., Trucco, M., Mars, W. M., & Piganelli, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Piganelli, Jon D.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2010-11-02
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e15384
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2970559
- OpenAlex
- W2164624420
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association (CDA 7.07)
- American Heart Association
- University of Pittsburgh
- Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- hepatocyte growth factor, interleukin-6, bone marrow-derived macrophages, lipopolysaccharide stimulation, acute phase response, inflammation resolution, GSK3β, NF-κB p65, CREB, CBP, IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Animals, Bone Marrow Cells, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Indoles, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Macrophages, Male, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phosphoproteins, Phosphorylation, Piperazines, Protein Binding, Sulfonamides, Blotting, Western, Interleukin-6, Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Mice, Knockout, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Immunoprecipitation, Mice, Transcription Factor RelA, Mice, 129 Strain
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