The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PAD4-Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Is Not Required for Immunity against Influenza Infection
Open accessAbstract
During an inflammatory response, neutrophils migrate to the site of infection where they can kill invading pathogens by phagocytosis, secretion of anti-microbicidal mediators or the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs are specialized anti-microbial structures comprised of decondensed chromatin decorated with microbicidal agents. Increased amount of NETs have been found in patients suffering from the chronic lung inflammatory disease cystic fibrosis, correlating with increased severity of pulmonary obstruction. Furthermore, acute lung inflammation during influenza A infection is characterized by a massive influx of neutrophils into the lung. The role of NETs during virus-mediated lung inflammation is unknown. Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4)-mediated deimination of histone H3 and H4 is required for NET formation. Therefore, we generated a PAD4-deficient mouse strain that has a striking inability to form NETs. These mice were infected with influenza A/WSN, and the disease was monitored at the level of leukocytic lung infiltration, lung pathology, viral replication, weight loss and mortality. PAD4 KO fared comparable to WT mice in all the parameters tested, but they displayed slight but statistically different weight loss kinetics during infection that was not reflected in enhanced survival. Overall, we conclude that PAD4-mediated NET formation is dispensable in a mouse model of influenza A infection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria
Brinkmann, V., Reichard, U., Goosmann, C., Fauler, B., Uhlemann, Y., Weiss, D. S., Weinrauch, Y., & Zychlinsky, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092385 · Cited by 10,268
Tissue Destruction by Neutrophils
Epstein, F. H., & Weiss, S. J. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198902093200606 · Cited by 3,950
Novel cell death program leads to neutrophil extracellular traps
Fuchs, T. A., Abed, U., Goosmann, C., Hurwitz, R., Schulze, I., Wahn, V., Weinrauch, Y., Brinkmann, V., & Zychlinsky, A. (2007) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200606027 · Cited by 3,197
Neutrophils and immunity: challenges and opportunities
Nathan, C. (2006) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1785 · Cited by 2,971
PAD4 is essential for antibacterial innate immunity mediated by neutrophil extracellular traps
Li, P., Li, M., Lindberg, M. R., Kennett, M. J., Xiong, N., & Wang, Y. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20100239 · Cited by 1,495
Schwenk, F., Baron, U., & Rajewsky, K. (1995) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/23.24.5080 · Cited by 1,289
Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus.
Kobasa, D., Jones, S. M., Shinya, K., Kash, J. C., Copps, J., Ebihara, H., Hatta, Y., Hyun Kim, J., Halfmann, P., Hatta, M., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05495 · Cited by 934
Myelomonocytic cell recruitment causes fatal CNS vascular injury during acute viral meningitis
Kim, J. V., Kang, S. S., Dustin, M. L., & McGavern, D. B. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07591 · Cited by 326
Cited by
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680
Neutrophil extracellular traps in immunity and disease
Papayannopoulos, V. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.105 · Cited by 3,397
An emerging role for neutrophil extracellular traps in noninfectious disease
Jorch, S. K., & Kubes, P. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4294 · Cited by 1,244
Neutrophil extracellular traps: Is immunity the second function of chromatin?
Brinkmann, V., & Zychlinsky, A. (2012) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201203170 · Cited by 1,021
Teijeira, Á., Garasa, S., Gato, M., Alfaro, C., Migueliz, I., Cirella, A., de Andrea, C., Ochoa, M. C., Otano, I., Etxeberria, I., et al. (2020) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.03.001 · Cited by 788
Metadata
- Authors
- Hemmers, S., Teijaro, J. R., Arandjelovic, S., & Mowen, K. A.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2011-07-11
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e22043
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083420798
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 5.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PAD4-Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Is Not Required for Immunity against Influenza Infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0022043
- The paper
- Hemmers, S., Teijaro, J. R., Arandjelovic, S., & Mowen, K. A. (2011). PAD4-Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Is Not Required for Immunity against Influenza Infection. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022043
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
