Cited by 127Action Observation and SynchronizationSchizophrenia research and treatmentMotor Control and Adaptation

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Impairments of Social Motor Coordination in Schizophrenia

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Abstract

It has been demonstrated that motor coordination of interacting people plays a crucial role in the success of social exchanges. Abnormal movements have been reported during interpersonal interactions of patients suffering from schizophrenia and a motor coordination breakdown could explain this social interaction deficit, which is one of the main and earliest features of the illness. Using the dynamical systems framework, the goal of the current study was (i) to investigate whether social motor coordination is impaired in schizophrenia and (ii) to determine the underlying perceptual or cognitive processes that may be affected. We examined intentional and unintentional social motor coordination in participants oscillating hand-held pendulums from the wrist. The control group consisted of twenty healthy participant pairs while the experimental group consisted of twenty participant pairs that included one participant suffering from schizophrenia. The results showed that unintentional social motor coordination was preserved while intentional social motor coordination was impaired. In intentional coordination, the schizophrenia group displayed coordination patterns that had lower stability and in which the patient never led the coordination. A coupled oscillator model suggests that the schizophrenia group coordination pattern was due to a decrease in the amount of available information together with a delay in information transmission. Our study thus identified relational motor signatures of schizophrenia and opens new perspectives for detecting the illness and improving social interactions of patients.

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pone.0029772

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Figure 1 Experimental setup and results for unintentional and intentional social motor coordination. (A) Participants sat on chairs side-by-side while oscillating wrist pendulums. Circular variance of the relative phase for the schizophrenia (black) and control groups (white) as a function of the trial segment for unintentional coordination (B) and of the pendulum combination and the pattern intended for intentional coordination (D). (C) Phase shifts from the intended pattern of coordination as a function of the pendulum combination for the two groups of participants (Asterisks in (C) indicate significant differences from zero). Error bars represent standard error.
Figure 1 Experimental setup and results for unintentional and intentional social motor coordination. (A) Participants sat on chairs side-by-side while oscillating wrist pendulums. Circular variance of the relative phase for the schizophrenia (black) and control groups (white) as a function of the trial segment for unintentional coordination (B) and of the pendulum combination and the pattern intended for intentional coordination (D). (C) Phase shifts from the intended pattern of coordination as a function of the pendulum combination for the two groups of participants (Asterisks in (C) indicate significant differences from zero). Error bars represent standard error.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Phase shifts from the intended pattern of coordination as a function of the pendulum combination for the schizophrenia (black) and control groups (white). Phase shifts obtained experimentally (A) and in the simulations with a decrease of the coupling strength (B), with an increase of the time delay (C) and with both of them (D).
Figure 2 Phase shifts from the intended pattern of coordination as a function of the pendulum combination for the schizophrenia (black) and control groups (white). Phase shifts obtained experimentally (A) and in the simulations with a decrease of the coupling strength (B), with an increase of the time delay (C) and with both of them (D).CC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Varlet, M., Marin, L., Raffard, S., Schmidt, R. C., Capdevielle, D., Boulenger, J.-P., Del-Monte, J., & Bardy, B. G.
Affiliations
  • Université Montpellier 1 (FR)
  • Université de Montpellier (FR)
  • College of the Holy Cross (US)
  • Inserm (FR)
Corresponding author
Varlet, Manuel
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2012-01-17
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
e29772
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2119382114
Cited by
127
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI
15.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-09-BLAN-0405)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords
schizophrenia, interpersonal coordination, coupled oscillators, dynamical systems, coordination stability, information transmission delay, social interaction deficits
MeSH terms
Adult, Algorithms, Analysis of Variance, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Movement, Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Schizophrenia, Social Behavior, Young Adult

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