The overexpression of twinkle helicase ameliorates the progression of cardiac fibrosis and heart failure in pressure overload model in mice
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Myocardial mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number decreases in heart failure. In post-myocardial infarction mice, increasing mtDNA copy number by overexpressing mitochondrial transcription factor attenuates mtDNA deficiency and ameliorates pathological remodeling thereby markedly improving survival. However, the functional significance of increased mtDNA copy number in hypertensive heart disease remains unknown. We addressed this question using transgenic mice that overexpress Twinkle helicase (Twinkle; Tg), the mtDNA helicase, and examined whether Twinkle overexpression protects the heart from left ventricular (LV) remodeling and failure after pressure overload created by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). Twinkle overexpression increased mtDNA copy number by 2.2 ± 0.1-fold. Heart weight, LV diastolic volume and wall thickness were comparable between Tg and wild type littermates (WT) at 28 days after TAC operation. LV end-diastolic pressure increased in WT after TAC (8.6 ± 2.8 mmHg), and this increase was attenuated in Tg (4.6 ± 2.6 mmHg). Impaired LV fractional shortening after TAC operation was also suppressed in Tg, as measured by echocardiography (WT: 16.2 ± 7.2% vs Tg: 20.7 ± 6.2%). These LV functional improvements were accompanied by a decrease in interstitial fibrosis (WT: 10.6 ± 1.1% vs Tg: 3.0 ± 0.6%). In in vitro studies, overexpressing Twinkle using an adenovirus vector in cultured cardiac fibroblasts significantly suppressed mRNA of collagen 1a, collagen 3a and connective tissue growth factor, and angiotensin II-induced transforming growth factor β1 expression. The findings suggest that Twinkle overexpression prevents LV function deterioration. In conclusion, Twinkle overexpression increases mtDNA copy number and ameliorates the progression of LV fibrosis and heart failure in a mouse pressure overload model. Increasing mtDNA copy number by Twinkle overexpression could be a novel therapeutic strategy for hypertensive heart disease.
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Mice overexpressing Twinkle are protected from left ventricular remodeling in the heart.
“Mice overexpressing Twinkle are protected from left ventricular remodeling in the heart (Tanaka et al., 2013).”
From Role of the mitochondrial DNA replication machinery in mitochondrial DNA mutagenesis, aging and age-related diseases (2017) · cites this paper as Tanaka et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Tanaka, A., Ide, T., Fujino, T., Onitsuka, K., Ikeda, M., Takehara, T., Hata, Y., Ylikallio, E., Tyynismaa, H., Suomalainen, A., & Sunagawa, K.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Ide, Tomomi
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-06-28
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e67642
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3695923
- OpenAlex
- W1990210494
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23220013, 23591084)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- Twinkle helicase, mitochondrial DNA copy number, myocardial fibrosis, heart failure, pressure overload, transverse aortic constriction, hypertensive heart disease, left ventricular remodeling, interstitial fibrosis, cardiac fibroblasts, collagen expression, angiotensin II, TGF-β1, connective tissue growth factor, adenoviral gene transfer
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Aorta, Constriction, Disease Models, Animal, DNA Helicases, Echocardiography, Fibrosis, Heart, Heart Failure, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Pressure, Gene Expression, Ventricular Function, Left, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, Disease Progression, Ventricular Remodeling, Mitochondrial Proteins, Mice, DNA Copy Number Variations
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