Aversive Event Anticipation Affects Connectivity between the Ventral Striatum and the Orbitofrontal Cortex in an fMRI Avoidance Task
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Ability to anticipate aversive events is important for avoiding dangerous or unpleasant situations. The motivation to avoid an event is influenced by the incentive salience of an event-predicting cue. In an avoidance fMRI task we used tone intensities to manipulate salience in order to study the involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in processing of incentive salience. In the task, cues predicting either aversive or neutral avoidable tones were presented. Ventral striatum, amygdala and anterior insula activations were significantly stronger during presentation of cues for aversive than neutral tones. A psychophysiological interaction analysis showed stronger connectivity between the ventral striatum and the orbitofrontal cortex during aversive than neutral conditions. The present study shows an interaction between the ventral striatum, a structure previously linked to negative incentive salience, and the orbitofrontal cortex supporting a role for this region in processing salience. In addition, this study replicates previous findings suggesting that the task is robust.
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Several studies observed striatal activation during cue presentation, but they compared the BOLD responses within subjects during a threatening cue associated with an avoidance response and a nonthreatening cue in a single cohort of subjects.
“Several studies observed striatal activation during cue presentation, but they compared the BOLD responses withinsubjects during a threatening cue associated with an avoidance response and a nonthreatening cue in a single cohort of subjects (Jensen et al., 2003; Levita et al., 2012; Bolstad et al., 2013; Collins et al., 2014).”
From Active avoidance: Neural mechanisms and attenuation of pavlovian conditioned responding (2017) · cites this paper as Bolstad et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Bolstad, I., Andreassen, O. A., Reckless, G. E., Sigvartsen, N. P., Server, A., & Jensen, J.
- Affiliations
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Bolstad, Ingeborg
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-06-24
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e68494
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3691257
- OpenAlex
- W2023773047
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Högskolan Kristianstad Publikationer (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Norges Forskningsråd (199472)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- incentive salience, ventral striatum, orbitofrontal cortex, avoidance learning, amygdala, anterior insula, tone intensity, psychophysiological interaction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Avoidance Learning, Basal Ganglia, Behavior, Cerebral Cortex, Cues, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Oxygen, Task Performance and Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Anticipation, Psychological
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