Getting formal with dopamine and reward

A neural substrate of prediction and reward

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The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction

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A theory of Pavlovian conditioning : Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement

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Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.

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Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons

Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1 · Cited by 4,564 · see citing works

Untitled work

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The Cerebellum as a Neuronal Machine

Eccles, J. C., Ito, M., & Szentágothai, J. (1967) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-13147-3 · Cited by 3,253 · see citing works

A theory of cerebellar cortex

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Neuronlike adaptive elements that can solve difficult learning control problems

Barto, A. G., Sutton, R. S., & Anderson, C. W. (1983) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1983.6313077 · Cited by 3,238 · see citing works

A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli.

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A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement

Mackintosh, N. J. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076778 · Cited by 2,733 · see citing works

Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter

Giros, B., Jaber, M., Jones, S. R., Wightman, R. M., & Caron, M. G. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379606a0 · Cited by 2,476 · see citing works

A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.

Burns, R. S., Chiueh, C. C., Markey, S. P., Ebert, M. H., Jacobowitz, D. M., & Kopin, I. J. (1983) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.80.14.4546 · Cited by 2,149 · see citing works

A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning

Montague, P., Dayan, P., & Sejnowski, T. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-05-01936.1996 · Cited by 2,066 · see citing works

The formation of learning sets.

Harlow, H. F. (1949) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0062474 · Cited by 1,959 · see citing works

A neostriatal habit learning system in humans

Knowlton, B. J., Mangels, J. A., & Squire, L. R. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5280.1399 · Cited by 1,777 · see citing works

Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex

Platt, M. L., & Glimcher, P. W. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22268 · Cited by 1,721 · see citing works

Effects of crossmodal divided attention on late ERP components. II. Error processing in choice reaction tasks

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Cognitive Deficit Caused by Regional Depletion of Dopamine in Prefrontal Cortex of Rhesus Monkey

Brozoski, T. J., Brown, R. M., Rosvold, H. E., & Goldman, P. S. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.112679 · Cited by 1,500 · see citing works

Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction.

Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.2.135 · Cited by 1,450 · see citing works

D1 Dopamine Receptors in Prefrontal Cortex: Involvement in Working Memory

Sawaguchi, T., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1825731 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works

Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex

Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19525 · Cited by 1,314 · see citing works

Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task

Schultz, W., Apicella, P., & Ljungberg, T. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-00900.1993 · Cited by 1,291 · see citing works

Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia

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Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation

Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (1996) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80077-8 · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works

Long-Term Depression

Ito, M. (1989) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.12.030189.000505 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works

Single cocaine exposure in vivo induces long-term potentiation in dopamine neurons

Ungless, M. A., Whistler, J. L., Malenka, R. C., & Bonci, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35079077 · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works

Differential effect of stress on in vivo dopamine release in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial frontal cortex

Abercrombie, E. D., Keefe, K. A., DiFrischia, D. S., & Zigmond, M. J. (1989) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09224.x · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works

Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning

Hollerman, J. R., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1124 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works

Neurobiology of addiction

Wise, R. A. (1996) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80079-1 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works

The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurones

Smith, A. D., & Bolam, J. P. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90106-k · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works

Nonrepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli

Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. (1981) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00887.1981 · Cited by 1,033 · see citing works

Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory

Waelti, P., Dickinson, A., & Schultz, W. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35083500 · Cited by 1,018 · see citing works

Motivational control of goal-directed action

Dickinson, A., & Balleine, B. (1994) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03199951 · Cited by 995 · see citing works

Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions

Ljungberg, T., Apicella, P., & Schultz, W. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.67.1.145 · Cited by 987 · see citing works

Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events

Horvitz, J. C. (2000) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00019-1 · Cited by 967 · see citing works

Contemporary Animal Learning Theory.

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Contemporary Animal Learning Theory

LoLordo, V. M., & Dickinson, A. (1982) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422669 · Cited by 891 · see citing works

Brain Reward Circuitry

Wise, R. A. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00965-0 · Cited by 881 · see citing works

A cellular mechanism of reward-related learning

Reynolds, J. N. J., Hyland, B. I., & Wickens, J. R. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35092560 · Cited by 879 · see citing works

Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive boutons in synaptic contact with identified striatonigral neurons, with particular reference to dendritic spines

Freund, T. F., Powell, J. F., & Smith, A. D. (1984) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90294-x · Cited by 867 · see citing works

Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal

Foote, S. L., Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. E. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.5.3033 · Cited by 857 · see citing works

The orbitofrontal cortex: Neuronal activity in the behaving monkey

Thorpe, S. J., Rolls, E. T., & Maddison, S. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235545 · Cited by 836 · see citing works

Preferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli

Mirenowicz, J., & Schultz, W. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379449a0 · Cited by 829 · see citing works

TD-Gammon, a Self-Teaching Backgammon Program, Achieves Master-Level Play

Tesauro, G. J. (1994) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1994.6.2.215 · Cited by 803 · see citing works

Addictive Drugs and Brain Stimulation Reward

Wise, R. A. (1996) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.19.030196.001535 · Cited by 792 · see citing works

The orbitofrontal cortex

Rolls, E. T. (1996) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0128 · Cited by 755 · see citing works

Long-term potentiation of excitatory inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine

Mansvelder, H. D., & McGehee, D. S. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00042-8 · Cited by 720 · see citing works

Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas

Mansvelder, H. D., Keath, J. R., & McGehee, D. S. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00625-6 · Cited by 701 · see citing works

Reward expectancy in primate prefrental neurons

Watanabe, M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382629a0 · Cited by 684 · cited 4× · see citing works

Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow and dopamine released by rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons as studied by in vivo electrochemistry

Gonon, F. G. (1988) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90307-7 · Cited by 676 · see citing works

Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: physiological and pharmacological characterization

Calabresi, P., Maj, R., Pisani, A., Mercuri, N. B., & Bernardi, G. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-11-04224.1992 · Cited by 673 · see citing works

Purkinje cell activity during motor learning

Gilbert, P. F. C., & Thach, W. T. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90997-0 · Cited by 657 · see citing works

Role for Cingulate Motor Area Cells in Voluntary Movement Selection Based on Reward

Shima, K., & Tanji, J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1335 · Cited by 653 · see citing works

Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task

Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., & Alexinsky, T. (1994) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-07-04467.1994 · Cited by 637 · see citing works

Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia

Kawagoe, R., Takikawa, Y., & Hikosaka, O. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1625 · Cited by 632 · see citing works

Increased dopamine turnover in the prefrontal cortex impairs spatial working memory performance in rats and monkeys

Murphy, B. L., Arnsten, A. F., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Roth, R. H. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1325 · Cited by 590 · see citing works

Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward

Hikosaka, O., Sakamoto, M., & Usui, S. (1989) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1989.61.4.814 · Cited by 579 · see citing works

Presynaptic regulation of neurotransmitter release in the brain: Facts and hypothesis

Chesselet, M.-F. (1984) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90058-7 · Cited by 577 · see citing works

Cortical remodelling induced by activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons

Bao, S., Chan, V. T., & Merzenich, M. M. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35083586 · Cited by 569 · see citing works

A Model of How the Basal Ganglia Generate and Use Neural Signals That Predict Reinforcement

Houk, J. C., Adams, J. L., & Barto, A. G. (1994) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4708.003.0020 · Cited by 555 · see citing works

Neuromodulatory actions of dopamine in the neostriatum are dependent upon the excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes activated.

Cepeda, C., Buchwald, N. A., & Levine, M. S. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.20.9576 · Cited by 554 · see citing works

Cognitive effects of false heart-rate feedback

Valins, S. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023791 · Cited by 550 · see citing works

Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons

Mirenowicz, J., & Schultz, W. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.72.2.1024 · Cited by 544 · see citing works

Learning and Computational Neuroscience: Foundations of Adaptive Networks

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Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey

Niki, H., & Watanabe, M. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90328-7 · Cited by 507 · see citing works

Is the short-latency dopamine response too short to signal reward error?

Redgrave, P., Prescott, T. J., & Gurney, K. (1999) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01373-3 · Cited by 506 · see citing works

Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience

Churchland, P. S., & B, T. J. S. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3055294 · Cited by 505 · see citing works

Time-Derivative Models of Pavlovian Reinforcement

Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1990) · Cited by 496 · see citing works

D1Receptor Activation Enhances Evoked Discharge in Neostriatal Medium Spiny Neurons by Modulating an L-Type Ca2+Conductance

Hernández‐López, S., Bargas, J., Surmeier, D. J., Reyes, A., & Galarraga, E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-09-03334.1997 · Cited by 495 · see citing works

Hunger and satiety modify the responses of olfactory and visual neurons in the primate orbitofrontal cortex

Critchley, H., & Rolls, E. T. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.4.1673 · Cited by 467 · see citing works

Adaptive Critics and the Basal Ganglia

Barto, A. G. (1994) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4708.003.0018 · Cited by 466 · see citing works

Spatial Processing in the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. I. Predictive Visual Responses

Umeno, M. M., & Goldberg, M. E. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.78.3.1373 · Cited by 462 · see citing works

Effect of Expected Reward Magnitude on the Response of Neurons in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex of the Macaque

Leon, M. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80854-5 · Cited by 449 · see citing works

Anatomical and affinity state comparisons between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the rat central nervous system

Richfield, E. K., Penney, J. B., & Young, A. B. (1989) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90168-1 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Dopamine synaptic complex with pyramidal neurons in primate cerebral cortex.

Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Leranth, C., Williams, S. M., Mons, N. E., & Geffard, M. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.22.9015 · Cited by 433 · see citing works

Cerebellar complex spikes encode both destinations and errors in arm movements

Kitazawa, S., Kimura, T., & Yin, P.-B. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33141 · Cited by 401 · see citing works

Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons

GRENHOFF, J., ASTON‐JONES, G., & SVENSSON, T. H. (1986) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1986.tb07988.x · Cited by 399 · see citing works

Performance monitoring by the supplementary eye field

Stuphorn, V., Taylor, T. L., & Schall, J. D. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35048576 · Cited by 392 · see citing works

Synaptic modification of parallel fibre‐Purkinje cell transmission in in vitro guinea‐pig cerebellar slices.

Sakurai, M. (1987) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016881 · Cited by 391 · see citing works

Responses of midbrain dopamine neurons to behavioral trigger stimuli in the monkey

Schultz, W. (1986) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1986.56.5.1439 · Cited by 390 · see citing works

Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults

Elliott, R., Sahakian, B. J., Matthews, K., Bannerjea, A., Rimmer, J., & Robbins, T. W. (1997) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050284 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Dopamine D-1/D-5 Receptor Activation Is Required for Long-Term Potentiation in the Rat Neostriatum In Vitro

Kerr, J. N. D., & Wickens, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.1.117 · Cited by 384 · see citing works

Influence of Reward Expectation on Behavior-Related Neuronal Activity in Primate Striatum

Hollerman, J. R., Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.947 · Cited by 380 · see citing works

D1/D5 dopamine receptor activation increases the magnitude of early long-term potentiation at CA1 hippocampal synapses

Otmakhova, N. A., & Lisman, J. E. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-23-07478.1996 · Cited by 377 · see citing works

Rat navigation guided by remote control

Talwar, S. K., Xu, S., Hawley, E. S., Weiss, S. A., Moxon, K. A., & Chapin, J. K. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417037a · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Dopamine D1 receptor actions in layers V-VI rat prefrontal cortex neurons in vitro: modulation of dendritic-somatic signal integration

Yang, C., & Seamans, J. K. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-05-01922.1996 · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Essential Role of D1 But Not D2 Receptors in the NMDA Receptor-Dependent Long-Term Potentiation at Hippocampal-Prefrontal Cortex SynapsesIn Vivo

Gurden, H., Takita, M., & Jay, T. M. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-22-j0003.2000 · Cited by 366 · see citing works

Dopaminergic A10 neurones are involved in cognitive functions

Simon, H., Scatton, B., & Moal, M. L. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/286150a0 · Cited by 364 · see citing works

Brain Regions Responsive to Novelty in the Absence of Awareness

Berns, G. S., Cohen, J. D., & Mintun, M. A. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1272 · Cited by 361 · see citing works

Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to active touch during self-initiated arm movements

Romo, R., & Schultz, W. (1990) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1990.63.3.592 · Cited by 353 · cited 3× · see citing works

Dopamine-mediated modulation of odour-evoked amygdala potentials during pavlovian conditioning

Rosenkranz, J. A., & Grace, A. A. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417282a · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Operant Reward Learning in <i>Aplysia</i> : Neuronal Correlates and Mechanisms

Brembs, B., Lorenzetti, F. D., Reyes, F. D., Baxter, D. A., & Byrne, J. H. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069434 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Abnormal influences of passive limb movement on the activity of globus pallidus neurons in parkinsonian monkeys

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Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions

Schultz, W., & Romo, R. (1990) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1990.63.3.607 · Cited by 334 · cited 2× · see citing works

Single unit activity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat

Rasmussen, K., Morilak, D. A., & Jacobs, B. L. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90370-7 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Interaction of norepinephrine with cerebrocortical activity evoked by stimulation of somatosensory afferent pathways in the rat☆

Waterhouse, B. D., & Woodward, D. J. (1980) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(80)90159-4 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

The cerebellum and VOR/OKR learning models

Kawato, M., & Gomi, H. (1992) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(92)90008-v · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Synaptic relationships between dopaminergic afferents and cortical or thalamic input in the sensorimotor territory of the striatum in monkey

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Bee foraging in uncertain environments using predictive hebbian learning

Montague, P. R., Dayan, P., Person, C., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/377725a0 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Response to Novelty and its Rapid Habituation in Locus Coeruleus Neurons of the Freely Exploring Rat

Vankov, A., Hervé‐Minvielle, A., & Sara, S. J. (1995) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01108.x · Cited by 309 · see citing works

Neuronal activity in monkey striatum related to the expectation of predictable environmental events

Apicella, P., Scarnati, E., Ljungberg, T., & Schultz, W. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.3.945 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Prolonged and Extrasynaptic Excitatory Action of Dopamine Mediated by D1 Receptors in the Rat StriatumIn Vivo

Gonon, F. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-15-05972.1997 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

Reciprocal Bidirectional Plasticity of Parallel Fiber Receptive Fields in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and Their Afferent Interneurons

Jörntell, H., & Ekerot, C. ‐. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00713-4 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex In vitro

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A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task

Suri, R. E., & Schultz, W. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00697-6 · Cited by 294 · see citing works

Abnormal Synaptic Plasticity in the Striatum of Mice Lacking Dopamine D2 Receptors

Calabresi, P., Saiardi, A., Pisani, A., Baik, J., Centonze, D., Mercuri, N. B., Bernardi, G., & Borrelli, E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-12-04536.1997 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Selective association and conditioning

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Characterization of the Dopaminergic Innervation of the Primate Frontal Cortex Using a Dopamine-specific Antibody

Williams, S. M., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1993) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/3.3.199 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Responses to the Sensory Properties of Fat of Neurons in the Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex

Rolls, E. T., Critchley, H. D., Browning, A. S., Hernadi, I., & Lenard, L. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-04-01532.1999 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Neural mechanisms in disorders of movement

Crossman, A. R. (1989) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(89)90201-6 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Localization of drug reward mechanisms by intracranial injections

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Value-dependent selection in the brain: Simulation in a synthetic neural model

Friston, K. J., Tononi, G., Reeke, G. N., Sporns, O., & Edelman, G. M. (1994) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90592-4 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Modifications of Reward Expectation-Related Neuronal Activity During Learning in Primate Striatum

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