Cited by 74Genetic and Kidney Cyst DiseasesIon Transport and Channel RegulationAcute Kidney Injury Research

Shear stress-induced alteration of epithelial organization in human renal tubular cells

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Maggiorani, Damien, Dissard, Romain, Belloy, Marcy, Saulnier-Blache, Jean-Sébastien, Casemayou, Audrey, Ducasse, Laure, Grès, Sandra, Bellière, Julie +4 more·2015·PLOS ONE

Abstract

Tubular epithelial cells in the kidney are continuously exposed to urinary fluid shear stress (FSS) generated by urine movement and recent in vitro studies suggest that changes of FSS could contribute to kidney injury. However it is unclear whether FSS alters the epithelial characteristics of the renal tubule. Here, we evaluated in vitro and in vivo the influence of FSS on epithelial characteristics of renal proximal tubular cells taking the organization of junctional complexes and the presence of the primary cilium as markers of epithelial phenotype. Human tubular cells (HK-2) were subjected to FSS (0.5 Pa) for 48 h. Control cells were maintained under static conditions. Markers of tight junctions (Claudin-2, ZO-1), Par polarity complex (Pard6), adherens junctions (E-Cadherin, β-Catenin) and the primary cilium (α-acetylated Tubulin) were analysed by quantitative PCR, Western blot or immunocytochemistry. In response to FSS, Claudin-2 disappeared and ZO-1 displayed punctuated and discontinuous staining in the plasma membrane. Expression of Pard6 was also decreased. Moreover, E-Cadherin abundance was decreased, while its major repressors Snail1 and Snail2 were overexpressed, and β-Catenin staining was disrupted along the cell periphery. Finally, FSS subjected-cells exhibited disappeared primary cilium. Results were confirmed in vivo in a uninephrectomy (8 months) mouse model where increased FSS induced by adaptive hyperfiltration in remnant kidney was accompanied by both decreased epithelial gene expression including ZO-1, E-cadherin and β-Catenin and disappearance of tubular cilia. In conclusion, these results show that proximal tubular cells lose an important number of their epithelial characteristics after long term exposure to FSS both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, the changes in urinary FSS associated with nephropathies should be considered as potential insults for tubular cells leading to disorganization of the tubular epithelium.

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  • The axial fluid shear stress experienced by proximal tubule cells in vivo is estimated to be in the range of 0.1 to 1 dyne/cm2.

    “the axial fluid shear stress experienced by proximal tubule cells in vivo is estimated to be in the range of 0.1 to 1 dyne/cm2”

    From Material-dependent oxygen transport governs ischemia-reperfusion injury and drug response in a kidney microphysiological system (2026) · cites this paper as Maggiorani et al., 2015

    The Materials and Methods section (HK-2 Cell Exposure to Shear Stress; page unavailable) estimates physiological shear stress at about 0.1 Pa, equivalent to 1 dyne/cm², in the initial portion of the proximal tubule. It does not give an in vivo estimate extending down to 0.1 dyne/cm²; the lower values elsewhere in the paper describe in vitro exposures. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Authors
Maggiorani, D., Dissard, R., Belloy, M., Saulnier-Blache, J.-S., Casemayou, A., Ducasse, L., Grès, S., Bellière, J., Caubet, C., Bascands, J.-L., Schanstra, J. P., & Buffin-Meyer, B.
Affiliations
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2015-07-06
Volume
10
Issue
7
Pages
e0131416
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W821765141
Cited by
74
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI
3.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (U1048-I2MC, INSERM U1048, U1048)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
Keywords
fluid shear stress, renal tubular epithelium, proximal tubular epithelial cells, HK-2 cells, tight junctions, claudin-2, ZO-1, adherens junctions, E-cadherin, β-catenin, SNAI1, Snail2, primary cilia, epithelial phenotype, remnant kidney, unilateral nephrectomy, kidney injury, kidney disease
MeSH terms
Animals, Cilia, Epithelial Cells, Humans, Kidney, Kidney Tubules, Stress, Mechanical, Tubulin, Cadherins, Tight Junctions, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, beta Catenin, Mice, Claudin-2, Zonula Occludens-1 Protein

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