Cited by 64Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ResearchPhagocytosis and Immune RegulationCystic Fibrosis Research Advances

Differential Effects of p38, MAPK, PI3K or Rho Kinase Inhibitors on Bacterial Phagocytosis and Efferocytosis by Macrophages in COPD

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Bewley, Martin A., Belchamber, Kylie B. R., Chana, Kirandeep K., Budd, Richard C., Donaldson, Gavin, Wedzicha, Jadwiga A., Brightling, Christopher E., Kilty, Iain +6 more·2016·PLOS ONE

Abstract

Pulmonary inflammation and bacterial colonization are central to the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Defects in macrophage phagocytosis of both bacteria and apoptotic cells contribute to the COPD phenotype. Small molecule inhibitors with anti-inflammatory activity against p38 mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs), phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinase (PI3K) and Rho kinase (ROCK) are being investigated as novel therapeutics in COPD. Concerns exist, however, about off-target effects. We investigated the effect of p38 MAPK inhibitors (VX745 and SCIO469), specific inhibitors of PI3K α (NVS-P13K-2), δ (NVS-P13K-3) or γ (NVS-P13K-5) and a ROCK inhibitor PF4950834 on macrophage phagocytosis, early intracellular killing of bacteria and efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. Alveolar macrophages (AM) obtained from broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) or monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from COPD patients (GOLD stage II/III) enrolled from a well characterized clinical cohort (MRC COPD-MAP consortium) or from healthy ex-smoker controls were studied. Both COPD AM and MDM exhibited lower levels of bacterial phagocytosis (using Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae) and efferocytosis than healthy controls. None of the inhibitors altered bacterial internalization or early intracellular bacterial killing in AM or MDM. Conversely PF4950834, but not other inhibitors, enhanced efferocytosis in COPD AM and MDM. These results suggest none of these inhibitors are likely to exacerbate phagocytosis-related defects in COPD, while confirming ROCK inhibitors can enhance efferocytosis in COPD.

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pone.0163139

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  • The independence of efferocytosis from PI3K is similar to a previous report where efferocytosis was not affected by treatment of alveolar macrophages from COPD patients with PI3K inhibitors.

    “The independence of efferocytosis from PI3K is similar to a previous report where efferocytosis was not affected by treatment of alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with PI3K inhibitors (81).”

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Authors
Bewley, M. A., Belchamber, K. B. R., Chana, K. K., Budd, R. C., Donaldson, G., Wedzicha, J. A., Brightling, C. E., Kilty, I., Donnelly, L. E., Barnes, P. J., Singh, D., Whyte, M. K. B., Dockrell, D. H., & COPDMAP
Affiliations
  • University of Sheffield (GB)
  • Imperial College London (GB)
  • Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
  • University of Leicester (GB)
  • Pfizer (United States) (US)
  • Centre for Inflammation Research (GB)
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Corresponding author
Bewley, Martin A.
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2016-09-28
Volume
11
Issue
9
Pages
e0163139
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2527008720
Cited by
64
References
88
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 3
FWCI
5.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • Pfizer
  • GlaxoSmithKline (G1001367/1)
  • Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust (G1001367/1)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0510-10270, G1001367/1, RP-PG-0109-10056, NF-SI-0513-10077, NF-SI-0611-10148)
  • University of Leicester
  • Imperial College London (G1001367/1)
  • Medical Research Council (G1001367/1)
  • Innovate UK
  • NIHR Sheffield Clinical Research Facility
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances
Keywords
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, macrophage phagocytosis, efferocytosis, apoptotic neutrophils, p38 MAPK inhibitor, PI3K inhibitors, ROCK inhibitor, alveolar macrophages, monocyte-derived macrophages, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, intracellular bacterial killing

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