The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Business disruptions from social distancing
Open accessAbstract
Social distancing interventions can be effective against epidemics but are potentially detrimental for the economy. Businesses that rely heavily on face-to-face communication or close physical proximity when producing a product or providing a service are particularly vulnerable. There is, however, no systematic evidence about the role of human interactions across different lines of business and about which will be the most limited by social distancing. Here we provide theory-based measures of the reliance of U.S. businesses on human interaction, detailed by industry and geographic location. We find that, before the pandemic hit, 43 million workers worked in occupations that rely heavily on face-to-face communication or require close physical proximity to other workers. Many of these workers lost their jobs since. Consistently with our model, employment losses have been largest in sectors that rely heavily on customer contact and where these contacts dropped the most: retail, hotels and restaurants, arts and entertainment and schools. Our results can help quantify the economic costs of social distancing.
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Citations
Cites
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The growth of low-skill service jobs and the polarization of the US labor market
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Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30567-5 · Cited by 3,648
Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa020 · Cited by 2,727 · cited 1×
“Social distancing measures are effective non-pharmaceutical interventions against the rapid spread of epidemics [1, 2, 3, 4].”
BackgroundBuzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy
Storper, M., & Venables, A. J. (2004) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jnlecg/lbh027 · Cited by 2,616
How many jobs can be done at home?
Dingel, J. I., & Neiman, B. (2020) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235 · Cited by 2,055
Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity
Ciccone, A., & Hall, R. (1993) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4313 · Cited by 2,046
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Cited by
How many jobs can be done at home?
Dingel, J. I., & Neiman, B. (2020) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235 · Cited by 2,055
Supply and demand shocks in the COVID-19 pandemic: an industry and occupation perspective
del Rio-Chanona, R. M., Mealy, P., Pichler, A., Lafond, F., & Farmer, J. D. (2020) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/graa033 · Cited by 578
How Many Jobs Can be Done at Home?
Dingel, J., & Neiman, B. (2020) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w26948 · Cited by 422
Normalising the “new normal”: Changing tech-driven work practices under pandemic time pressure
Carroll, N., & Conboy, K. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102186 · Cited by 359
Do Employees Have Useful Information About Firms' ESG Practices?
Briscoe-Tran, H. (2023) · doi:10.67929/ecgi-fin-907-2023 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Koren, M., & Pető, R.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2020-09-18
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e0239113
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3014364737
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 41.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
