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Evidence for Metabolic Provisioning by a Common Invertebrate Endosymbiont, Wolbachia pipientis, during Periods of Nutritional Stress

Open access
Brownlie, Jeremy C., Cass, Bodil N., Riegler, Markus, Witsenburg, Joris J., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, Iñaki, McGraw, Elizabeth A., O'Neill, Scott L.·2009·PLoS Pathogens

Abstract

Wolbachia are ubiquitous inherited endosymbionts of invertebrates that invade host populations by modifying host reproductive systems. However, some strains lack the ability to impose reproductive modification and yet are still capable of successfully invading host populations. To explain this paradox, theory predicts that such strains should provide a fitness benefit, but to date none has been detected. Recently completed genome sequences of different Wolbachia strains show that these bacteria may have the genetic machinery to influence iron utilization of hosts. Here we show that Wolbachia infection can confer a positive fecundity benefit for Drosophila melanogaster reared on iron-restricted or -overloaded diets. Furthermore, iron levels measured from field-collected flies indicated that nutritional conditions in the field were overall comparable to those of flies reared in the laboratory on restricted diets. These data suggest that Wolbachia may play a previously unrecognized role as nutritional mutualists in insects.

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Metadata

Authors
Brownlie, J. C., Cass, B. N., Riegler, M., Witsenburg, J. J., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, I., McGraw, E. A., & O'Neill, S. L.
Venue
PLoS Pathogens
Published
2009-04-03
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
e1000368
ISSN
  • 1553-7366 (ISSN-L)
  • 1553-7374
OpenAlex
W2071986366
Cited by
372
References
2
FWCI
26.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for Metabolic Provisioning by a Common Invertebrate Endosymbiont, Wolbachia pipientis, during Periods of Nutritional Stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000368
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Brownlie, J. C., Cass, B. N., Riegler, M., Witsenburg, J. J., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, I., McGraw, E. A., & O'Neill, S. L. (2009). Evidence for Metabolic Provisioning by a Common Invertebrate Endosymbiont, Wolbachia pipientis, during Periods of Nutritional Stress. PLoS Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000368

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