The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hydrodynamic Separation of Grain and Stover Components in Corn Silage
Abstract
Mixing fresh silage in water resulted in partial segregation of grain from stover. Grain concentration was 75% in the sunk material when silage was relatively dry (64% moisture content [MC]) and 41% when silage was relatively wet (74% MC). Partial drying to remove 20 percentage units of moisture prior to water separation increased grain concentration to 92%, and complete drying increased grain concentration to 99%. Sieving without drying followed by water separation resulted in a grain concentration of 79%. A byproduct of water separation is a large amount of soluble and deposited fine particles in the effluent: 18% of original dry matter after one separation, and between 21 and 26% after eight separations. In an industrial setting, hydrodynamic separation of silage with minimal pretreatment could provide a feedstock with a high concentration of grain (75-80%). In a laboratory setting, hydrodynamic separation with prior oven drying could provide a method to separate grain from stover in corn silage by reaching a grain concentration higher than 99%.
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Savoie et al. (2004) developed a method for partial separation of the kernel from the stover fraction in chopped and processed WPCS.”
From Silage review: Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting (2018) · cites this paper as Savoie et al. (2004)
In the citing paper
“This method was effective at separating grain from stover in fresh WPCS, but drying the WPCS samples before water separation yielded a more complete separation.”
From Silage review: Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting (2018) · cites this paper as Savoie et al. (2004)
In the citing paper
“The same authors also attempted to evaluate MPL after removal of the kernel fraction through an adaptation of the hydrodynamic separation method of Savoie et al. (2004), but no relationship with verbal TLOC was observed either.”
From Silage review: Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting (2018) · cites this paper as Savoie et al. (2004)
In the citing paper
“Dias Junior et al. ( 2016) proposed a novel laboratory procedure to measure kernel fragmentation based on the hydrodynamic separation method of Savoie et al. (2004) in combination with dry-sieving and geometric mean particle size calculation (ASABE, 2007).”
From Silage review: Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting (2018) · cites this paper as Savoie et al. (2004)
Citations
Cites
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Steel, R. G. D., & Torrie, J. H. (1980) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 15,510
Palmer, R. A. (1953) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.118.3075.3 · Cited by 1,354
Harvesting and Handling Agricultural Residues for Energy
Jenkins, B. M., & Sumner, H. R. (1986) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.30236 · Cited by 42
Corn Stover Harvest for Energy Production
Richey, C. B., Liljedahl, J. B., & Lechtenberg, V. L. (1982) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.33623 · Cited by 40
Processing whole-plant corn silage with crop processing rolls on a pull-type forage harvester
Shinners, K. J., Jirovec, A. G., Shaver, R. D., & Bal, M. (2000) · Applied Engineering in Agriculture · doi:10.13031/2013.5214 · Cited by 36
Self-citationDensity and Porosity Changes of Shelled Corn During Drying
Hall, R. J. G. A. G. E. (1972) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.37944 · Cited by 29
Mathematical prediction of density and temperature of ensiled forage
Pitt, R. E. (1983) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.34163 · Cited by 23
Mechanical and Aerodynamic Separation of Whole-Plant Corn Silage into Grain and Stover
Bilanski, W. K., Jones, D. K., & Mowat, D. N. (1986) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.30292 · Cited by 3
SEPARABLE GRAIN CONTENT OF MATURE WHOLE-PLANT CORN SILAGE
Ganesh, D., & Mowat, D. N. (1983) · Canadian Journal of Plant Science · doi:10.4141/cjps83-117 · Cited by 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ferraretto, L. F., Shaver, R. D., & Luck, B. D. (2018) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13728 · Cited by 240
Single-Pass Harvest of Corn Grain and Stover: Performance of Three Harvester Configurations
Shinners, K. J., Boettcher, G. C., Hoffman, D. S., Munk, J. T., Muck, R. E., & Weimer, P. J. (2009) · Transactions of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/2013.25940 · Cited by 67
Self-citationDensity profile of corn silage in bunker silos
D'Amours, L., & Savoie, P. (2004) · 2004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004 · doi:10.13031/2013.17064 · Cited by 39
Self-citationRelationship between processing score and kernel-fraction particle size in whole-plant corn silage
Dias, G. S., Ferraretto, L. F., Salvati, G. G. S., de Resende, L. C., Hoffman, P. C., Pereira, M. N., & SHAVER, R. D. (2016) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2015-10411 · Cited by 31
Salvati, G. G. S., dos Santos, W. P., Silveira, J. M., Gritti, V. C., Arthur, B. A. V., Salvo, P. A. R., Fachin, L. C., Ribeiro, A. P., Júnior, N. N. M., Ferraretto, L. F., et al. (2020) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2020-19428 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Savoie, P., Shinners, K. J., & Binversie, B. N.
- Affiliations
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (CA)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Savoie, Philippe
- ORCID
- Shinners, Kevin J.
- Venue
- Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 041-054
- ISSN
- 0273-2289 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006803037
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Keywords
- corn silage, hydrodynamic separation, grain segregation, stover, water separation, silage moisture content, oven drying, grain concentration, silage effluent
- MeSH terms
- Agriculture, Animal Feed, Biotechnology, Edible Grain, Zea mays, Silage, Water
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