Are foreign language learners’ enjoyment and anxiety specific to the teacher? An investigation into the dynamics of learners’ classroom emotions
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Previous research has considered fluctuations in students’ foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) over months or years (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014, 2016). However, there has been no investigation of the effect of the teacher on these emotions at a single point in time. In this study, we investigate the question whether FL learners experience similar levels of FLE and FLCA in the same language if they have two different teachers. Participants were 40 London-based secondary school students studying modern languages with one Main Teacher and one Second Teacher. Statistical analysis revealed that while FLCA was constant with both teachers, FLE was significantly higher with the Main Teacher. Predictors of FLE such as attitudes towards the teacher, the teacher’s frequency of use of the target language in class and unpredictability were also significantly more positive for the Main Teacher. Item-level analysis revealed that the teacher creating a positive emotional atmosphere in class contributed to the higher FLE score. Items that reflected more stable personal and group characteristics varied less between the two teachers. The findings suggest that FLE is more teacher-dependent than FLCA, which is more stable across teachers.
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Through building on positive emotions, language teachers can concurrently decrease foreign language anxiety and increase foreign language enjoyment in their learners.
“Through building on positive emotions, language teachers can concurrently decrease foreign language anxiety and increase foreign language enjoyment in their learners (Dewaele et al., 2018; Dewaele and Dewaele, 2020).”
From Researching and Practicing Positive Psychology in Second/Foreign Language Learning and Teaching: The Past, Current Status and Future Directions (2021) · cites this paper as Dewaele and Dewaele, 2020
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Chen, J., & Kim, H.-J. (2023) · Journal of Language Teaching and Research · doi:10.17507/jltr.1402.09 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Shoaib, A. (2023) · Journal of Language Teaching · doi:10.54475/jlt.2023.024 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Taherian, T., Fazilatfar, A. M., & Mazdayasna, G. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720945 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Enjoymeter for Exploring Micro-Scale Changes in Foreign Language Enjoyment
Wang, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882748 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
Gao, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1046909 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Almutlaq, S. A. (2024) · Journal of Language Teaching and Research · doi:10.17507/jltr.1505.09 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
Barrios, E., & Acosta-Manzano, I. (2022) · Journal of language and Education · doi:10.17323/jle.2022.13506 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dewaele, J.-M., & Dewaele, L.
- Affiliations
- Birkbeck, University of London (GB)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Publisher
- Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
- Published
- 2020-03-29
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-65
- ISSN
- 2083-5205 (ISSN-L)
- 2084-1965
- OpenAlex
- W3013820732
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 114.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- foreign language enjoyment, foreign language classroom anxiety, teacher effects, emotions in the classroom, teacher-student relationship, emotional climate, high school students, modern language teaching
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