Cited by 135Misinformation and Its ImpactsEthics and Social Impacts of AISocial Media and Politics

Recommender systems and the amplification of extremist content

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Whittaker, Joe, Looney, Seán, Reed, Alastair, Votta, Fabio·2021·Internet Policy Review

Abstract

Recommendation algorithms potentially amplifying extremist content has become a policy concern in recent years. We conduct a novel empirical experiment on three platforms (YouTube, Reddit, and Gab) to test this phenomenon. We find that YouTube’s “Recommended for you” system does promote extreme content. We synthesise the findings into the policy debate and argue that co-regulation may provide some solutions.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Whittaker, J., Looney, S., Reed, A., & Votta, F.
Affiliations
  • Swansea University (GB)
  • University of Amsterdam (NL)
Corresponding author
Whittaker, Joe
Venue
Internet Policy Review
Published
2021-06-30
Volume
10
Issue
2
ISSN
2197-6775 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3175993430
Cited by
135
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 42 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 1
FWCI
21.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Internet Policy Review (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
Keywords
recommender systems, algorithmic amplification, extremist content, YouTube, Reddit, Gab, content moderation, co-regulation, platform policies, online extremism

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