Effects of HIV-1 gp120 and tat on endothelial cell sensescence and senescence-associated microRNAs
Open accessAbstract
The aim of this study was to determine, in vitro, the effects of X4 and R5 HIV-1 gp120 and Tat on: (1) endothelial cell senescence and (2) endothelial cell microRNA (miR) expression. Endothelial cells were treated with media without and with: R5 gp120 (100 ng/mL), X4 gp120 (100 ng/mL), or Tat (500 ng/mL) for 24 h and stained for senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal). Cell expression of miR-34a, miR-217, and miR-146a was determined by RT-PCR. X4 and R5 gp120 and Tat significantly increased (~100%) cellular senescence versus control. X4 gp120 significantly increased cell expression of miR-34a (1.60 ± 0.04 fold) and miR-217 (1.52 ± 0.18), but not miR-146a (1.25 ± 0.32). R5 gp120 significantly increased miR-34a (1.23 ± 0.07) and decreased miR-146a (0.56 ± 0.07). Tat significantly increased miR-34a (1.49 ± 0.16) and decreased miR-146a (0.55 ± 0.23). R5 and Tat had no effect on miR-217 (1.05 ± 0.13 and 1.06 ± 0.24; respectively). HIV-1 gp120 (X4 and R5) and Tat promote endothelial cell senescence and dysregulation of senescence-associated miRs.
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HIV proteins gp120 and Tat can induce senescence in aortic endothelial cells.
“The HIV virus may also independently contribute to cardiovascular risk as HIV proteins gp120 and Tat can induce senescence in aortic endothelial cells (Hijmans et al, 2018).”
From The struggle of a good friend getting old: cellular senescence in viral responses and therapy (2021) · cites this paper as Hijmans et al, 2018
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- Authors
- Hijmans, J. G., Stockleman, K., Reiakvam, W., Levy, M. V., Brewster, L. M., Bammert, T. D., Greiner, J. J., Connick, E., & DeSouza, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- DeSouza, Christopher A.
- Venue
- Physiological Reports
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e13647
- ISSN
- 2051-817X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5875545
- OpenAlex
- W2796369912
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physiological Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (HL131458)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Keywords
- HIV-1, gp120, Tat, endothelial cell senescence, miR-34a, miR-146a, miR-217, R5-tropic HIV-1, X4 HIV-1, senescence-associated β-galactosidase, endothelial dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Cells, Cultured, Humans, HIV Infections, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, Cellular Senescence, MicroRNAs, Endothelial Cells, tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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