Cited by 231Spaceflight effects on biologySpace Exploration and TechnologySpace exploration and regulation

The space-flight environment: the international space station and beyond

Open access
Thirsk, R., Kuipers, A., Mukai, C., Williams, D.·2009·Canadian Medical Association Journal

Abstract

Human space exploration is dependent on robust spacecraft design and sophisticated life-support technologies, both of which are critical for working in the hostile space environment. This article focuses on the specific challenges of the space environment. In an upcoming issue, a Dispatch from Space

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1503/cmaj.081125

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Tennyson RC. Composites in space -Challenges and opportunities. Proceedings of the International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM-10); 1995 Aug 14-18; Whistler (BC).
  2. Koontz S, Suggs R, Schneider T, et al. Progress in spacecraft environment inter- actions: International Space Station development and operations. Proceedings of 26 th Annual International Space Development Conference. 2007 May 25-28; Dallas (TX).
  3. Soares C, Mikatarian R, Schmidl R, et al. Natural and induced space environments effects on the International Space Station. Proceedings of the 56th International Astronautical Congress; 2005 Oct. 17-21; Fukuoka, Japan. IAC-05-B4.2.07

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Thirsk, R., Kuipers, A., Mukai, C., & Williams, D.
Affiliations
  • Canadian Space Agency (CA)
  • Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JP)
Venue
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Published
2009-06-01
Volume
180
Issue
12
Pages
1216-1220
ISSN
  • 0820-3946 (ISSN-L)
  • 1488-2329
OpenAlex
W2162755716
Cited by
231
References
11
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Canadian Space Agency
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Spaceflight effects on biology
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Space Exploration and Technology
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space exploration and regulation
Keywords
space environment, International Space Station, human spaceflight, spacecraft design, life support systems, radiation exposure
MeSH terms
Humans, Light, Radiation, Ionizing, Space Flight, Temperature, Vacuum, Occupational Health, Extravehicular Activity, Astronauts

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review