Six-hour and four-hour nocturnal sampling for growth hormone
Abstract
UNLABELLED: Overnight sampling for growth hormone (GH) is a research tool for quantifying characteristics of spontaneous GH secretion. However, the study is costly in assays and blood volume, particularly that required from a small child. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: Existing overnight GH data from 126 normal children and from 227 children with GH deficiency or short stature were reanalyzed, examining 6-h and 4-h segments of this data for accuracy in representing each child's 12-h GH secretion. The goal was to see whether the test could be made shorter and more practical without losing accuracy. RESULTS: The 6-h segment 2200-0400 h consistently contained the majority of GH peaks. Correlation was high between GH values from 2200-0400 h and from the 12-h period. Normal 95% confidence limits (CL) for GH during 2200-0400 h were derived from data in normal children for gender and each pubertal stage. Data from short children were compared with the normal 6-h 95% CL. In short children, GH values low for 12-h were also low for 6-h. Only a few children with normal 12-h values (1.5% of normals, 0.5% with short stature) had GH values outside 95% CL for 6-h. CONCLUSIONS: Six-hour GH sampling (2200-0400 h) is accurate and cost-efficient compared to the 12-h overnight GH study. These studies are primarily useful in research settings.
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A 6 h sampling of GH levels from 2200 to 0400 h can accurately demonstrate a child's ability to release GH and is less invasive than a 12 h sampling period, although measurement of overnight secretory pattern of GH for clinical diagnosis remains controversial.
“A 6 h sampling of GH levels, from 2200 to 0400 h (normative results [55]), can accurately demonstrate a child’s ability to release GH, and is less invasive than a 12 h sampling period, although measurement of overnight secretory pattern of GH for clinical diagnosis remains controversial.”
From Update of Endocrine Dysfunction following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury (2015) · cites this paper as [55]
Cites
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Self-citationGrowth hormone secretory patterns in children with short stature
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Diagnosis of Hidden Central Hypothyroidism in Survivors of Childhood Cancer<sup>1</sup>
Rose, S. R., Lustig, R. H., Pitukcheewanont, P., Broome, D. C., Burghen, G. A., Li, H., Hudson, M. M., Kun, L. E., & Heideman, R. L. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6097 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationEndocrine dysfunction following traumatic brain injury in children
Kaulfers, A.-M. D., Backeljauw, P. F., Reifschneider, K., Blum, S., Michaud, L., Weiss, M., & Rose, S. R. (2010) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.07.004 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationUpdate of Endocrine Dysfunction following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury
Reifschneider, K., Auble, B., & Rose, S. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm4081536 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“A 6 h sampling of GH levels, from 2200 to 0400 h (normative results [55]), can accurately demonstrate a child’s ability to release GH, and is less invasive than a 12 h sampling period, although measurement of overnight secretory pattern of GH for clinical diagnosis remains controversial.”
BackgroundSelf-citationHypopituitarism in pediatric survivors of inflicted traumatic brain injury
Auble, B. A., Bollepalli, S., Makoroff, K., Weis, T., Khoury, J., Colliers, T., & Rose, S. R. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2013.2916 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Rose, S. R., & Municchi, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US)
- ORCID
- Rose, S.R.
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-73
- ISSN
- 0334-018X (ISSN-L)
- 2191-0251
- OpenAlex
- W2320514928
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Research Resources (5MO1RR00997, M01RR000997)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- growth hormone secretion, GH deficiency, short stature, pubertal stage, children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Circadian Rhythm, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Growth Disorders, Humans, Male, Reference Values, Retrospective Studies, Growth Hormone, Time Factors
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