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Cited by 430

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neuroprotective Effects of Creatine and Cyclocreatine in Animal Models of Huntington’s Disease

Open access
Matthews, Russell T., Yang, Lichuan, Jenkins, Bruce G., Ferrante, Robert J., Rosen, Bruce R., Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima, Beal, M. Flint·1998·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

The gene defect in Huntington’s disease (HD) may result in an impairment of energy metabolism. Malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) are inhibitors of succinate dehydrogenase that produce energy depletion and lesions that closely resemble those of HD. Oral supplementation with creatine or cyclocreatine, which are substrates for the enzyme creatine kinase, may increase phosphocreatine (PCr) or phosphocyclocreatine (PCCr) levels and ATP generation and thereby may exert neuroprotective effects. We found that oral supplementation with either creatine or cyclocreatine produced significant protection against malonate lesions, and that creatine but not cyclocreatine supplementation significantly protected against 3-NP neurotoxicity. Creatine and cyclocreatine increased brain concentrations of PCr and PCCr, respectively, and creatine protected against depletions of PCr and ATP produced by 3-NP. Creatine supplementation protected against 3-NP induced increases in striatal lactate concentrations in vivo as assessed by 1 H magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Creatine and cyclocreatine protected against malonate-induced increases in the conversion of salicylate to 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, biochemical markers of hydroxyl radical generation. Creatine administration protected against 3-NP-induced increases in 3-nitrotyrosine concentrations, a marker of peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative injury. Oral supplementation with creatine or cyclocreatine results in neuroprotective effects in vivo, which may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for HD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.18-01-00156.1998

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Metadata

Authors
Matthews, R. T., Yang, L., Jenkins, B. G., Ferrante, R. J., Rosen, B. R., Kaddurah-Daouk, R., & Beal, M. F.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
1998-01-01
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
156-163
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2125591463
Cited by
430
References
9
FWCI
11.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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