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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Has Neurotrophic Activity and Stimulates Axonal Outgrowth, Enhancing Cell Survival and Schwann Cell Proliferation in the Peripheral Nervous System
Open accessAbstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a mitogen for endothelial cells, and it promotes angiogenesis in vivo. Here we report that VEGF 165 has neurotrophic actions on cultured adult mouse superior cervical ganglia (SCG) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG), measured as axonal outgrowth. Maximal effect was observed at 10–50 ng/ml for SCG and 100 ng/ml for DRG. VEGF-induced axonal outgrowth was inhibited by the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor PD 98059 but not by the protein kinase inhibitor K252a. VEGF also increased survival of both neurons and satellite cells and the number of proliferating Schwann cells. Immunocytochemistry and immunoblotting revealed that VEGF was expressed in virtually all nerve cells in the SCG but only in a population of small-diameter (<35 μm) neurons representing ∼30% of the neurons in DRG. Immunostaining showed that the VEGF receptor fetal liver kinase receptor (flk-1) was found on nerve cell bodies in DRG and to a lesser extent on neurons in SCG. Growth cones of regenerating axons from both types of ganglia exhibited flk-1 immunoreactivity, as did Schwann cells. We conclude that VEGF has both neurotrophic and mitogenic activity on cells in the peripheral nervous system.
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“Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is known to promote revascularization, axonal outgrowth, and Schwann cell proliferation.58”
From Regenerative Electrode Interfaces for Neural Prostheses. (2016) · cites this paper as [58]
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“The growth factor has been shown to have neurotrophic effect and enhances survival of neurones in some brain regions [58] and higher levels have been detected in HIV associated CNS diseases [59-61].”
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Mechanisms and Modification of the Radiation Response of the Central Nervous System
Nieder, C., Andratschke, N. H., & Ang, K. K. (2003) · Medical radiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55613-5_6 · Cited by 1
“It also protected neuronal cell lines from hypoxia and glucose deprivation (Jin et al. 2000) and showed proliferation- and survival-promoting effects on neural cells in the peripheral nervous system ( Sondell et al. 1999 ).”
BackgroundVascular and Neuronal Effects of VEGF in the Nervous System
Moons, L., Carmeliet, P., & Dewerchin, M. A. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-021-8_19
Role of Nerve Fibres in Endometriosis
Tokushige, N. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-54421-0_13
Epineural Patch Applications in Dorsal Root Ganglion Decompression Model
Siemionow, K. B. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6335-0_61
Modulation of the neuroinflammatory response after spinal cord injury
van Neerven, S. G. A. (2011) · doi:10.26481/dis.20110420sn
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Retinal Diseases
Dahr, S. S., & Csaky, K. G. (2006) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-047-8_11
“Multiple studies have demonstrated that VEGF may be involved in this process through the activity of VEGFR-2 (34–37) 7 . Specifically, VEGF may play a role in the differentiation and protection of cortical neurons, astrocytes (34,36) 6 , and Schwann cells ( 35 ).”
BackgroundOn VEGF and related factors in neurotrauma
Sköld, M. K. (2004) · Figshare
Mechanisms of malignant and non-malignant angiogenesis using zebrafish models
Jensen, L. D. (2010) · Figshare
Lenzer, J. (2014) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Erdağ, B., Balcıoğlu, B. K., Kumbasar, A., & Çırakoğlu, B. (2003) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0063-6_24
Die Rolle des VEGF im Ovarialkarzinom
Bremert, A. (2011) · Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver · doi:10.17169/refubium-9496
Martín, C., & del Pilar, M. (2003) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Cell-matrix interactions in neuronal regeneration : Focus on integrins and laminins
Plantman, S. (2008) · Figshare
The novel sumoylation enhancer RSUME is implicated in pituitary tumour pathogenesis
Shan, B. (2010) · Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes · doi:10.1055/s-0030-1266992
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Antagonists as Anticancer Agents
Hasan, J., & Jayson, G. C. (2004) · American Journal of Cancer · doi:10.2165/00024669-200403040-00003
Vascular and Neuronal Development: Intersecting Parallelisms and rossroads
Zacchigna, S., de Almodóvar, C. R., Lafuste, P., & Carmeliet, P. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-5955-8_9
Lee, H. M., Nam, S., & Kim, Y. S. (2013) · 대한침구학회지 · doi:10.13045/acupunct.2013001
The use of adipose derived stem cells in spinal cord and peripheral nerve repair
Kolar, M. K. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Expression and Neuroprotection of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in an in vitro Ischemia
Han, M., Kim, M.-H., Rha, J.-H., Lee, Y., Kim, S. U., & Roh, J. (2002) · Journal of the Korean Neurological Association
Шаймарданова, Г. Ф., Mukhamedshina, Y. O., Arkhipova, S. S., Salafutdinov, I. I., Rizvanov, A. A., & Chelyshev, Y. A. (2012) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-012-9671-2
“It maintains the survival of sensory [17] and motor [11] neurons.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sondell, M., Lundborg, G., & Kanje, M.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1999-07-15
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 5731-5740
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6783109
- OpenAlex
- W1962154683
- Cited by
- 750
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 8.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Axon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling
- Keywords
- vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF165, neurotrophic activity, axon growth, Schwann cell proliferation, satellite cells, superior cervical ganglion, dorsal root ganglia, MEK, PD98059, K252a, axon regeneration, peripheral nervous system, small-diameter neurons, cell survival
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Carbazoles, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme Inhibitors, Flavonoids, Ganglia, Spinal, Humans, Lymphokines, Male, Mice, Inbred Strains, Nerve Growth Factors, Recombinant Proteins, Schwann Cells, Time Factors, Endothelial Growth Factors, Superior Cervical Ganglion, Indole Alkaloids, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Mice
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