The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Altered Responsiveness to Cocaine and Increased Immobility in the Forced Swim Test Associated with Elevated cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein Expression in Nucleus Accumbens
Open accessAbstract
Drugs of abuse regulate the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in striatal regions, including the nucleus accumbens (NAc). To explore how regulation of CREB in the NAc affects behavior, we used herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors to elevate CREB expression in this region or to overexpress a dominant-negative mutant CREB (mCREB) that blocks CREB function. Rats treated with HSV-mCREB in place conditioning studies spent more time in environments associated with cocaine, indicating increased cocaine reward. Conversely, rats treated with HSV-CREB spent less time in cocaine-associated environments, indicating increased cocaine aversion. Studies in which drug-environment pairings were varied to coincide with either the early or late effects of cocaine suggest that CREB-associated place aversions reflect increased cocaine withdrawal. Because cocaine withdrawal can be accompanied by symptoms of depression, we examined how altered CREB function in the NAc affects behavior in the forced swim test (FST). Elevated CREB expression increased immobility in the FST, an effect that is opposite to that caused by standard antidepressants and is consistent with a link between CREB and dysphoria. Conversely, overexpression of mCREB decreased immobility, an effect similar to that caused by antidepressants. Moreover, the kappa opioid receptor antagonist nor-Binaltorphimine decreased immobility in HSV-CREB- and HSV-mCREB-treated rats, suggesting that CREB-mediated induction of dynorphin (an endogenous kappa receptor ligand) contributes to immobility behavior in the FST. Exposure to the FST itself dramatically increased CREB function in the NAc. These findings raise the possibility that CREB-mediated transcription within the NAc regulates dysphoric states.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The NAC shell is activated during stress in rats and mice, and this same activation in mice is blocked by CRF-R1 antagonist (Pliakas et al 2001; Kreibich et al 2009).”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as Pliakas et al 2001
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Di Chiara, G., & Imperato, A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.14.5274 · Cited by 4,733
AChE-stained horizontal sections of the rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates
Paxinos, G., WATSON, C. R. R., & Emson, P. C. (1980) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(80)90021-7 · Cited by 4,501
Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
PORSOLT, R. D., LE PICHON, M., & JALFRE, M. (1977) · Nature · doi:10.1038/266730a0 · Cited by 4,451
Drug Addiction, Dysregulation of Reward, and Allostasis
Koob, G. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00195-0 · Cited by 2,953
Cyclic AMP stimulates somatostatin gene transcription by phosphorylation of CREB at serine 133
Gonzalez, G. A., & Montminy, M. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90013-5 · Cited by 2,464
CREB: A Stimulus-Induced Transcription Factor Activated by A Diverse Array of Extracellular Signals
Shaywitz, A. J., & Greenberg, M. E. (1999) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.68.1.821 · Cited by 2,133
A molecular and cellular theory of depression
Duman, R. S. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830190015002 · Cited by 2,129
Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
Nestler, E. J. (2001) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35053570 · Cited by 1,893
Self-citationAn opponent-process theory of motivation. I. Temporal dynamics of affect
Solomon, R. L., & Corbit, J. D. (1974) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0036128 · Cited by 1,704
Detke, M. J., Rickels, M. R., & Lucki, I. (1995) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245592 · Cited by 1,466
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Carr GD, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG (1989) Conditioned place preference as a measure of drug reward. In: The neuropharmacological basis of reward (Liebman JM, Cooper SJ, eds), pp 264 -319. Oxford: Clarendon.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 509
Vollmer, L. L., Schmeltzer, S. N., Ahlbrand, R., & Sah, R. (2015) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.012 · Cited by 11
Bonci, A., & Carlezon, W. A. (2005) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.06.020 · Cited by 10
Self-citationLiu, Y. K., Kelly, M. A., Sexton, T. J., & Neumaier, J. F. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.032 · Cited by 10
A high-fat diet or galanin in the PVN decreases phosphorylation of CREB in the nucleus accumbens
Bocarsly, M. E., & Avena, N. M. (2013) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.05.046 · Cited by 9
Grigsby, K. B., Childs, T. E., & Booth, F. W. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24698 · Cited by 9
Wang, X., Gardner, W., Yu, S., & Serchov, T. (2022) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-022-03001-3 · Cited by 9
Recent updates on drug abuse analyzed by neuroproteomics studies: Cocaine, Methamphetamine and MDMA
Kobeissy, F. H., Mouhieddine, T. H., Nokkari, A., Itani, M. M., Mouhieddine, M., Zhang, Z., Zhu, R., Gold, M. S., Wang, K., & Mechref, Y. S. (2014) · Translational Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.trprot.2014.04.001 · Cited by 9
Khaleghzadeh‐Ahangar, H., Khodagholi, F., Shaerzadeh, F., & Haghparast, A. (2018) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.08.017 · Cited by 9
Xu, D., Su, C. H., Lin, H.-Y., Manders, T. R., & Wang, J. (2015) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.030 · Cited by 9
The Antidepressant Effect of Magnolol on Depression-Like Behavior of CORT-Treated Mice
Xu, C., Ye, J., Sun, Y., Sun, X., & Liu, J.-G. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-023-02185-0 · Cited by 8
Teng, S.-W., Chen, X.-L., & Chen, Z.-Y. (2026) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-026-03552-0 · Cited by 9
Application of adeno-associated viral vectors in behavioral research
Nair, H. P., & Young, L. J. (2002) · Methods · doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(02)00223-2 · Cited by 8
Sex differences in behavioral and PKA cascade responses to repeated cocaine administration
Zhou, L., Sun, W., Weierstall, K., Minerly, A. C. E., Weiner, J., Jenab, S., & Quiñones-Jenab, V. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4387-6 · Cited by 7
p38: The Link between the κ-Opioid Receptor and Dysphoria
Carr, G. V., & Mague, S. D. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5679-07.2008 · Cited by 7
Lepreux, G., Henricks, A. M., Wei, G., Go, B. S., Erikson, C. M., Abella, R. M., Pham, A., & Walker, B. M. (2024) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173840 · Cited by 6
Kappa opioid receptor control of motivated behavior revisited
Farahbakhsh, Z. Z., & Siciliano, C. A. (2025) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-025-02226-9 · Cited by 8
Contó, M. B., dos Santos, N. B., Munhoz, C. D., Marcourakis, T., D’Almeida, V., & Camarini, R. (2021) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.06.029 · Cited by 7
Su, Z., Kichaev, G., Wenzel, J. M., Ben‐Shahar, O., & Ettenberg, A. (2011) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2011.10.006 · Cited by 6
Sheveleva, M. V., Lebedev, A. A., Roik, R. O., & Shabanov, P. D. (2013) · Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.17816/rcf1133-19 · Cited by 5
Pozzi, L., Sacchetti, G., Agnoli, L., Mainolfi, P., Invernizzi, R. W., & Carli, M. (2011) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00065 · Cited by 6
Stress-Inducedp38Mitogen-ActivatedProteinKinase ActivationMediates-Opioid-DependentDysphoria
Barot, S. K. (2007) · Cited by 6
Unmet expectations: The brain minds
Carlezon, W. A., & Wise, R. A. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0103-15 · Cited by 6
Self-citationExploring the Aversive and Anxiogenic Effects of Novel Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonists in Rats
Culverhouse, A. (2016) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17014082 · Cited by 6
Wani, S. N., Grewal, A. K., Khan, H., & Singh, T. G. (2024) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06684-9 · Cited by 6
The Role of CREB in Neuronal Plasticity, Learning and Memory, and in Neuropsychiatric Disorders
(2012) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/978160805257811201010022 · Cited by 5
Kreibich, A. S., & Blendy, J. A. (2005) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(04)65006-9 · Cited by 5
Kappa Opioid Antagonists: Past Successes and Future Prospects
Metcalf, M. D., & Coop, A. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-76678-2_25 · Cited by 5
Optimization and characterization of an opioid kappa receptor (OPRK1) antagonist
Guerrero, M., Urbano, M., Brown, S. J., Cayanan, C. S., Ferguson, J., Cameron, M. D., Devi, L. A., Roberts, E., & Rosen, H. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4
Przewłocki, R., & Almeida, O. F. X. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00008-0 · Cited by 4
Psychiatric Applications of Viral Vectors
Green, T. A., & Nestler, E. J. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012397632-1/50015-0 · Cited by 4
Self-citationModeling depression with transgenic mice: the neurotrophin hypothesis revisited
Urani, A., Chourbaji, S., Henn, F. A., & Gass, P. (2003) · Clinical Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s1566-2772(03)00088-4 · Cited by 4
Epigenetic regulation of BDNF-TrkB signaling in the pathophysiology and treatment of mood disorders
Boulle, F. (2013) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20131129fb · Cited by 4
Koob, G. F., Arends, M. A., McCracken, M. L., & Moal, M. L. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816990-2.00001-6 · Cited by 4
Sequeira‐Cordero, A., & Brenes, J. C. (2022) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173489 · Cited by 3
Thiagarajan, S. K., Mok, S. Y., Ogawa, S., Parhar, I. S., & Tang, P. Y. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24044088 · Cited by 3
Levant, B. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40458-5_22 · Cited by 4
Neurobiological theories of addiction
Koob, G. F., Arends, M. A., McCracken, M. L., & Moal, M. L. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816863-9.00003-0 · Cited by 3
Manipulating thyroid status alters endoplasmic reticulum calcium homeostasis in rat cerebellum.
Jt, C., McMullen, D. C., Kean, W. S., Yarnell, A., Lucky, J. J., Selak, M. A., Je, B., Grunberg, N. E., Verma, A. M., & Wd, W. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Mechanisms of GABAA and GABAB Receptor Gene Regulation and Cell Surface Expression
Farb, D. H., Steiger, J. L., Martin, S. C., Gravielle, M. C., Gibbs, T. T., & Russek, S. J. (2007) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-465-0_8 · Cited by 3
Antidepressant effect of stem cell-derived monoaminergic grafts
Cunningham, M. G., Donalds, R. A., Carlezon, W. A., Hong, S., Kim, D., Kim, D., & Kim, K. S. (2007) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e3282f0eb1c · Cited by 3
Self-citationWang, X.-L., & Serchov, T. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106700 · Cited by 2
Zarrindast, M., Ahmadi, H., & Nasehi, M. (2013) · Journal of Experimental and Applied Animal Sciences · doi:10.20454/jeaas.2013.707 · Cited by 2
de Miranda, A. S., Toscano, E. C. D. B., Venna, V. R., Graeff, F. G., & Teixeira, A. L. (2025) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2025.2460674 · Cited by 3
Meng, Z., Liu, C., Hu, X., & Ma, Y. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.049 · Cited by 2
Barr, A. M., Boyda, H. N., & Procyshyn, R. M. (2010) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-934-5_16 · Cited by 2
The Role of Transcription Factors in the Biology of Depression
Beech, R. D., & Duman, R. S. (2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527619672.ch33 · Cited by 2
Response: What role do GluR1 subunits play in drug abuse?
Carlezon, W. A., & Nestler, E. J. (2003) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(03)00079-1 · Cited by 2
Self-citationChung, S., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. J., Choi, S. H., Kim, J. W., Kim, J., & Shin, K. H. (2014) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-014-1294-2 · Cited by 1
Cocaine modulation of the mammalian circadian clock: potential therapeutic targets
(2015) · Therapeutic Targets for Neurological Diseases · doi:10.14800/ttnd.607 · Cited by 2
AMPA Receptor Potentiators as Potential Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
Garro-Martínez, E., & Adell, A. (2021) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79790-4_6 · Cited by 1
Differential behavioral effects of ketamine between adolescent and adult Sprague-Dawley rats
Greenwood, M. A. (2013) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/xrxb-ft46 · Cited by 1
Cocaine effects on striatal dynorphin and CART neuropeptides : Association to mood disorder
Fagergren, P. (2003) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Investigation of Natural Product Scaffolds for the Development of Opioid Receptor Ligands
Smith, K. M. (2012) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas) · Cited by 1
Stansfield, K. H. (2007) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1
Transcription Factors CREB and NF-KB: Involvement in Synaptic Plasticity and Memory Formation
Albensi, B. C., Barger, S. W., Carrión, Á. M., Fontán‐Lozano, Á., Grilli, M., Josselyn, S. A., Mao, X. R., Meneghini, V., Murphy, K. J., Odero, G. L., et al. (2018) · Cited by 1
Behavioural Pharmacology of Novel Kappa Opioid Compounds
Morani, A. S. (2011) · Figshare · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17011409.v1
Stevenson, J. R. (2008) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/66x9-jt74 · Cited by 1
Ewald, A. W. M. (2016) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17148113 · Cited by 1
N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) Antagonists for the Treatment of Depression
Skolnick, P., Popik, P., & Trullás, R. (2010) · Birkhäuser Basel eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0346-0241-9_1 · Cited by 1
Potential Utility of Kappa Ligands in the Treatment of Mood Disorders
Carlezon, W. A., & Cohen, B. M. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-197-0_22 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDeacutis, M. (2012) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
Neurobiologic Foundations of Mood Disorders
Polan, H. J., Duman, R. S., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch21
On antidepressant effects of running and SSRI : Focus on hippocampus and striatal dopamine pathways
Bjørnebekk, A. (2007) · Figshare
Behavioral and neurobiological consequences of intermittent exposure to addictive drugs.
Rothwell, P. E. (2010) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Adaptations neuronales dans les maladies psychiatriques associées à une hyperdopaminergie
Rawas, R. E. (2008) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
EFFECTS OF JOINT COCAINE AND ETHANOL ON THE BRAIN OPIOID SYSTEMS
Rosin, Å. (2005) · Figshare
Tempier, A. (2009) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Nguyen, X. V. (2007) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
The Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Salvinorin A Analogues as Opioid Receptor Probes
Lovell, K. M. (2011) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
Opiate Addiction Role of cAMP Pathway and CREB
Monteggia, L. M., & Nestler, E. J. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-343-9_3
Self-citationMonoaminergic Regulation of MeCP2 Phosphorylation in Mouse Models of Psychiatric Disease
Hutchinson, A. N. (2011)
ExtracellularSignal-RegulatedKinase-2withintheVentral TegmentalAreaRegulatesResponsestoStress
Warren, B. L., & Neve, R. L. (2010)
Self-citationUNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM NEUROCIÊNCIAS
Paula, A., & Lopes, F. (2012)
Шагиахметов, Ф. Ш., Proskuryakova, T. V., & Shamakina, I. Y. (2015) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712415040157 · Cited by 1
Intracellular Mechanisms Associated with Cocaine Induced Conditioned Place Preference
Nygard, S. K. (2014) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Schindler, A. G. (2012) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
The Role of Intracellular Signaling Pathways in the Neurobiology of the Depressive Disorder.
Kim, S. H. (2011) · Saengmul jeongsin euihag/Saengmul jeongsin uihak
Proliferation in an Animal Model of Depression and Controls
Bjrnebekk, A., Mathé, A. A., & Brené, S. (2006)
Kappa Opioid Regulation of Dopamine in Dysphoria and Addiction
Ehrich, J. M. (2015) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
Molecular Mechanisms of Reward and Aversion
Klawonn, A. M. (2017) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-143459
Les enképhalines et dynorphines dans la résilience au stress chronique
Bérubé, P. (2013) · Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)
Atigari, D. V. (2019) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17136338.v1
Late decrease of pCREB in the Basolateral Amygdala by Social Interaction Reward
Rawas, R. E. (2019) · Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research · doi:10.26717/bjstr.2019.19.003324
Costa, A. (2020) · Premio Tesi dottorato/Premio Tesi di dottorato · doi:10.36253/978-88-6453-995-9
Novel Methodologies: Proteomic Approaches in Substance Abuse Research
Hemby, S. E., Lynch, W. J., & Tannu, N. S. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0338-9_16
Phosphodiesterase-4 in the Brain: Effects of Pharmacological Inhibition and Mutation of DISC1
Xiao, L. (2011) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.4818
Crozatier, C. (2005) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Shaham, Y., & Calu, D. J. (2011) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.13370984.14741090
The Antidepressant Effect of Magnolol on Depression-like Behavior of CORT-induced Depression MicePreprint
Xu, C., Ye, J., Sun, Y., Sun, X., & Liu, J. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3050662/v1
Neurobiological Foundations of Mood Disorders
Manchia, M., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_83-1
İŞ STRESİNİN ÇALIŞANLARIN NÖROPLASTİSİTESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Önen, M. N. (2025) · Erciyes Akademi · doi:10.48070/erciyesakademi.1632734
Neurokinin B and dynorphin affecting obese male adolescents behavior
Kelmanson, I. A., Nikitina, I. L., & Vtornikova, N. I. (2025) · Pediatrics Consilium Medicum · doi:10.26442/26586630.2025.3.203390
Kaste, K. (2009) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Metadata
- Authors
- Pliakas, A. M., Carlson, R. R., Neve, R. L., Konradi, C., Nestler, E. J., & Carlezon, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2001-09-15
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 7397-7403
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC4205577
- OpenAlex
- W1928329059
- Cited by
- 509
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- National Institute of Mental Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA007134)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- CREB, nucleus accumbens, cocaine reward, cocaine withdrawal, depression-like behavior, kappa opioid receptor, nor-binaltorphimine, dynorphin, dominant-negative CREB, place conditioning
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cocaine, Conditioning, Psychological, Dynorphins, Genes, Dominant, Genetic Vectors, Male, Microinjections, Motor Activity, Narcotic Antagonists, Nucleus Accumbens, Reaction Time, Swimming, Gene Expression, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Receptors, Opioid, kappa, Gene Transfer Techniques, Simplexvirus, Hypokinesia, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review