Microglial CD33-related Siglec-E inhibits neurotoxicity by preventing the phagocytosis-associated oxidative burst
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Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectins (Siglecs) are members of the Ig superfamily that recognize sialic acid residues of glycoproteins. Siglec-E is a mouse CD33-related Siglec that preferentially binds to sialic acid residues of the cellular glycocalyx. Here, we demonstrate gene transcription and protein expression of Siglec-E by cultured mouse microglia. Siglec-E on microglia inhibited phagocytosis of neural debris and prevented the production of superoxide radicals induced by challenge with neural debris. Soluble extracellular Siglec-E receptor protein bound to the neural glycocalyx. Coculture of mouse microglia and neurons demonstrated a neuroprotective effect of microglial Siglec-E that was dependent on neuronal sialic acid residues. Increased neurotoxicity of microglia after knockdown of Siglece mRNA was neutralized by the reactive oxygen species scavenger Trolox. Data suggest that Siglec-E recognizes the intact neuronal glycocalyx and has neuroprotective function by preventing phagocytosis and the associated oxidative burst.
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Microglia are capable of mediating an oxidative/respiratory burst in response to pathogen- and damage-AMPs, including aggregated protein and cellular debris.
“As phagocytes, microglia are capable of mediating an “oxidative/respiratory burst” in response to pathogen- and damage-AMPs, including aggregated protein and cellular debris [40,41].”
From ROS Generation in Microglia: Understanding Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Claude, J., Linnartz-Gerlach, B., Kudin, A. P., Kunz, W. S., & Neumann, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-11-13
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 46
- Pages
- 18270-18276
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3828472
- OpenAlex
- W2082914905
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KFO177, SFB 704, FOR1336)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Keywords
- Siglec-E, CD33, microglia, sialic acid-binding lectins, neuroprotection, phagocytosis, respiratory burst, superoxide, reactive oxygen species, neurotoxicity, sialic acid
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte, Cells, Cultured, Female, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Phagocytosis, Protein Binding, Antigens, CD, Respiratory Burst, Microglia, Neuroprotective Agents, Coculture Techniques, Mice, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3
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