Neuronal Pentraxin 1 Negatively Regulates Excitatory Synapse Density and Synaptic Plasticity
Open accessAbstract
In mature neurons, the number of synapses is determined by a neuronal activity-dependent dynamic equilibrium between positive and negative regulatory factors. We hypothesized that neuronal pentraxin (NP1), a proapoptotic protein induced by low neuronal activity, could be a negative regulator of synapse density because it is found in dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer's disease-affected brains. Here, we report that knockdown of NP1 increases the number of excitatory synapses and neuronal excitability in cultured rat cortical neurons and enhances excitatory drive and long-term potentiation in the hippocampus of behaving mice. Moreover, we found that NP1 regulates the surface expression of the Kv7.2 subunit of the Kv7 family of potassium channels that control neuronal excitability. Furthermore, pharmacological activation of Kv7 channels prevents, whereas inhibition mimics, the increase in synaptic proteins evoked by the knockdown of NP1. These results indicate that NP1 negatively regulates excitatory synapse number by modulating neuronal excitability and show that NP1 restricts excitatory synaptic plasticity.
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NPTXs play a role in synaptogenesis.
“NPTXs play a role in synaptogenesis (Farhy-Tselnicker et al. 2017; Figueiro-Silva et al. 2015; Sia et al. 2007)”
From Neuronal pentraxins as biomarkers of synaptic activity: from physiological functions to pathological changes in neurodegeneration (2022) · cites this paper as Figueiro-Silva et al. 2015
NPTX1 negatively regulates excitatory synapse density through interaction with a subunit of slow-rectifying-gated Kv7 potassium channel.
“Moreover, NPTX1 negatively regulates excitatory synapse density through interaction with a subunit of slow-rectifying-gated Kv7 potassium channel (Figueiro-Silva et al. 2015).”
From Neuronal pentraxins as biomarkers of synaptic activity: from physiological functions to pathological changes in neurodegeneration (2022) · cites this paper as Figueiro-Silva et al. 2015
NPTX2 promotes synaptic plasticity at excitatory synapses.
“While NPTX2 promotes synaptic plasticity at excitatory synapses, NPTX1 is part of the mechanism of neuronal apoptosis and negatively regulates synaptic plasticity at excitatory synapses (DeGregorio-Rocasolano et al. 2001; Figueiro-Silva et al. 2015; Tsui et al. 1996).”
From Neuronal pentraxins as biomarkers of synaptic activity: from physiological functions to pathological changes in neurodegeneration (2022) · cites this paper as Figueiro-Silva et al. 2015
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- Authors
- Figueiro-Silva, J., Gruart, A., Clayton, K. B., Podlesniy, P., Abad, M. A., Gasull, X., Delgado-García, J. M., & Trullas, R.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Pablo de Olavide (ES)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (ES)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2015-04-08
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 5504-5521
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6605318
- OpenAlex
- W2077160832
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Biomarkers in Disease Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, neuronal excitability, Kv7 channels, pro-apoptotic proteins, Alzheimer's disease, cortical neurons, hippocampus, synaptic proteins
- MeSH terms
- Pentraxins, Animals, C-Reactive Protein, Cells, Cultured, Cerebral Cortex, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Hippocampus, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nerve Net, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Synapses, Wakefulness, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, AMPA, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Mice, Rats, GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
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