Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 471

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dichotomous Anatomical Properties of Adult Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons

Open access
Gertler, Tracy S., Chan, C. Savio, Surmeier, D. James·2008·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Principal medium spiny projection neurons (MSNs) of the striatum have long been thought to be homogeneous in their somatodendritic morphology and physiology. Recent work using transgenic mice, in which the two major classes of MSN are labeled, has challenged this assumption. To explore the basis for this difference, D 1 and D 2 receptor-expressing MSNs (D 1 and D 2 MSNs) in brain slices from adult transgenic mice were characterized electrophysiologically and anatomically. These studies revealed that D 1 MSNs were less excitable than D 2 MSNs over a broad range of developmental time points. Although M 1 muscarinic receptor signaling was a factor, it was not sufficient to explain the dichotomy between D 1 and D 2 MSNs. Reconstructions of biocytin-filled MSNs revealed that the physiological divergence was paralleled by a divergence in total dendritic area. Experimentally grounded simulations suggested that the dichotomy in MSN dendritic area was a major contributor to the dichotomy in electrophysiological properties. Thus, rather than being an intrinsically homogenous population, striatal MSNs have dichotomous somatodendritic properties that mirror differences in their network connections and biochemistry.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.2660-08.2008

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 9 references

Cited by

See all 471

Metadata

Authors
Gertler, T. S., Chan, C. S., & Surmeier, D. J.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2008-10-22
Volume
28
Issue
43
Pages
10814-10824
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2020887697
Cited by
471
References
9
FWCI
11.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dichotomous Anatomical Properties of Adult Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.2660-08.2008
The paper
Gertler, T. S., Chan, C. S., & Surmeier, D. J. (2008). Dichotomous Anatomical Properties of Adult Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2660-08.2008

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.