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Cited by 259

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Is Critical for Wallerian Degeneration and Functional Recovery after Peripheral Nerve Injury

Open access
Boivin, Audrey, Pineau, Isabelle, Barrette, Benoit, Filali, Mohammed, Vallières, Nicolas, Rivest, Serge, Lacroix, Steve·2007·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) bind specific components conserved among microorganisms as well as endogenous ligands produced by necrotic cells, injured axons, and the extracellular matrix. Here, we investigated whether TLRs are involved in regulating the immune response, Wallerian degeneration (WD), and nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve lesion. Early expression of interleukin-1β and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 was compromised in the sciatic nerve distal stump of mice deficient in TLR signaling. In addition, significantly fewer macrophages were recruited and/or activated in the sciatic nerve distal stump of TLR2-, TLR4-, and MyD88-deficient mice compared with wild-type littermates, whereas WD, axonal regeneration, and recovery of locomotor function were impaired. In contrast, animals that received a single microinjection of TLR2 and TLR4 ligands at the site of sciatic nerve lesion had faster clearance of the degenerating myelin and recovered earlier than saline-injected control rats. Finally, rats that had altered innate immune response through dexamethasone treatment exhibited three times more myelin debris in their sciatic nerve distal stump and a significant delay in recovery of locomotor function. Our results provide strong evidence that TLR signaling plays a critical role in orchestrating the innate immune response leading to efficient and rapid clearance of inhibitory myelin debris and nerve regeneration.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.3027-07.2007

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Metadata

Authors
Boivin, A., Pineau, I., Barrette, B., Filali, M., Vallières, N., Rivest, S., & Lacroix, S.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2007-11-14
Volume
27
Issue
46
Pages
12565-12576
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2019919875
Cited by
259
References
8
FWCI
4.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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